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CMS Level II > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

Location and Climate

A
  • Located on the Atlantic coastline of southwest France

- Temperate-maritime climate that keeps conditions from getting too hot or cold through the year

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2
Q

Bordeaux top white grapes

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc

- Sémillon

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3
Q

Bordeaux top red grapes

A
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Cabernet Franc
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4
Q

“claret”

A

-term used often in England to refer to red bordeaux

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5
Q

A winery or estate in Bordeaux is known as

A

Château

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6
Q

Major bodies of water in Bordeaux

A
  • Gironde Estuary (flowing northwest)
  • Dordogne River (northeast)
  • Garonne River (southwest)
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7
Q

Bordeaux’s bodies of water divide it into

A

left bank, right bank and Entre-Deux-Mers

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8
Q

Bordeaux: left bank

A
  • located south west of the Gironde Estuary and the Garonne River
  • city of Bordeaux
  • made up of gravel and sand, retains heat and drains well
  • since it extends into the Atlantic climate here is slightly cooler than inland vineyards of the right bank
  • ideal for Cabernet Sauvignon
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9
Q

Bordeaux: Important left bank regions

A

Médoc
Haut-Médoc (subregion of Médoc)
Graves

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10
Q

Bordeaux: AOC/Ps Left bank

A 
Médoc
-Médoc AOC/P
Haut-Médoc
-Haut-Médoc AOC/P
-Saint-Estèphe AOC/P*
-Pauillac AOC/P*
-Saint-Julien AOC/P*
-Listrac-Médoc AOC/P
-Moulis/Moulis-en-Médoc AOC/P
-Margaux AOC/P* 
Graves
-Graves AOC/P
-Graves Supérieures AOC/P
-Pessac-Léognan AOC/P
-Cérons AOC/P
-Barsac AOC/P
-Sauternes AOC/P*
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11
Q

Margaux AOC/P

A
  • southernmost commune of 4 important in Haut-Médoc
  • wines often very elegant and smooth w/ soft tannings and intense aroma
  • most important Premier Cru estate: Château Margaux
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12
Q

Saint-Estèphe AOC/P

A
  • northernmost commune of 4 important in Haut-Médoc, north of Pauillac
  • produces some of the most age worthy wines because of its powerfull tannin structure
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13
Q

Pauillac AOC/P

A

-between Saint-Julien to the south and Saint-Estèphe to the north
-has 3/5 recognized premier cru estates in the left bank:
Château Latour
Château Lafite-Rothchild
Château Mouton-Rothchild
-wines are powerful, full flavored, and long-lived

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14
Q

Saint-Julien AOC/P

A
  • south of Pauillac
  • smallest commune of the important ones in left bank
  • wines have great power and structure
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15
Q

Graves

A
  • top-quality reds and whites
  • along the banks of the Garonne River
  • “gravel”
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16
Q

Pessac-Léognan AOC/P

A
  • northern Graves

- Cabernet Sauvignon-based and Sauvignon Blanc wines

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17
Q

Bordeaux: Right bank

A
  • located east and north of the Gironde estuary and Dordogne River
  • soils dominantly clay, holds onto moisture and provides fertile condition for grapevines
  • more suitable for Merlot grape
  • Cabernet Franc does well
18
Q

Bordeaux: AOC/Ps Right bank

A
  • Saint-Émilion AOC/P*
  • Pomerol AOP*
  • Lalande-de-Pomerol AOP
  • Canon Fronsac AOP
  • Fronsac AOP
19
Q

-Pomerol AOC/P

A

-smallest of top quality communes in Bordeaux
-wines considered softer than in the left bank, w/ lush fruit and less tannin
-Château Pétrus
not officially classifies, but considered top estate and is the most expensive in Bordeaux

20
Q

Saint-Émilion AOC/P

A

-one of the oldest wine producing region in Bordeaux
-largest of top communes in Bordeaux
-left out of the 1855 Classification of Bordeaux, organized its own classification “Appellation Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Contôlée”
Château Ausone
Château Cheval Blanc
-ringed by 4 AOC/P regions, known as satellites:
Lussac-St-Émilion AOC/P
Montagne-St-Émilion AOC/P
Puisseguin-St-Émilion AOC/P
St-Georges-St-Émilion AOC/P

21
Q

Entre-Deux-Mers

A
  • “between the seas”
  • between Dordogne and Garonne rivers where they feeed the Gironde
  • significant amounts of Merlot
  • “Appellation Entre-Deux-Mers Contrôlée” wines are exclusive dry white wines often made with sauvignon blanc
22
Q

Bordeaux noteworthy sweet wines are produced in:

A

Barsac
Cadillac
Loupiac
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont

23
Q

Highest Quality Sweet wine in Bordeaux

A

Sauternes AOC/P
-southernmost region of Bordeaux
-legendary late harvest botrytized wines
-rich and complex
-made only in the very best of vintages
-most important estate in Sauternes AOC/P
Château d’Yquem(unique designation premier grand cru)

24
Q

Bordeaux: Classification of 1855(red wines)

A
  • wineries ranked with in 1855 are often referred to as “classified growth”
    -categories from premier cru to cinquième cru
    -Premiers Crus
    Château Lafite Rothschild, Pauillac
    Château Latour, Pauillac
    Château Margaux, Margaux
    Château Haut-Brion, Graves (Pessac-Léognan since 1987)
    Château Mouton Rothschild, Pauillac
    (reclassified from Second Growth in 1973)
25
Q

Bordeaux: Classification of 1855(sweet wines)

A

-Barsac and Sauternes
-3 categories: Deuxième cru, premier cru, and premier grand cru
-only one premier grand cru
Château d’Yquem

26
Q

Bordeaux: Cru Bourgeois

A
  • classification system established in the 1930s by the estates of Médoc left out of 1855 classification.
  • under 250 estates Cru Bourgeois
27
Q

Bordeaux: Cru Classé

A
  • 1950s, estates in Graves
  • no rankings within the cru classé
  • simply a list of the best estates for white and/or red wines
  • Château Haut-Brion only that belongs to this and the 1855 classification
28
Q

Bordeaux: Saint-Émilion Classification

A

-1950s, estates of Saint-Émilion
-2 ranks: Grand Cru Classé(great classified growth) and Premier Grand Cru Classé (first great classified growth)
-“Appellation Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé”
-4 top ranking estates (Classé):
Château Angélus(2012)
Château Haussons
Château Cheval-Blanc
Château Pavie(2012)
-14 Classé B

29
Q

1855 Classification Premiers Crus

A
  • Château Lafite Rothschild, Pauillac
  • Château Latour, Pauillac
  • Château Margaux, Margaux
  • Château Haut-Brion, Graves (Pessac-Léognan since 1987)
  • Château Mouton Rothschild, Pauillac
    (reclassified from Second Growth in 1973)
30
Q

1855 Classification: Deuxièmes Crus (Second Growths)

A
  • Château Cos d’Estournel, St.-Estèphe
  • Château Montrose, St.-Estèphe
  • Château Pichon Longueville Baron, Pauillac
  • Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Pauillac
  • Château Léoville-Las Cases, St.-Julien
  • Château Léoville-Poyferré, St.-Julien
  • Château Léoville Barton, St.-Julien
  • Château Gruaud-Larose, St.-Julien
  • Château Ducru-Beaucaillou, St.-Julien
  • Château Rauzan-Ségla, Margaux
  • Château Rauzan-Gassies, Margaux
  • Château Durfort-Vivens, Margaux
  • Château Lascombes, Margaux
  • Château Brane-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
31
Q

1855 Classification: Troisièmes Crus (Third Growths)

A
  • Château Calon-Ségur, St.-Estèphe
  • Château Lagrange, St.-Julien
  • Château Langoa Barton, St.-Julien
  • Château Malescot St. Exupéry, Margaux
  • Château Desmirail, Margaux
  • Château Ferrière, Margaux
  • Château Marquis d’Alesme Becker, Margaux
  • Château Kirwan, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château d’Issan, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château Boyd-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château Cantenac-Brown, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château Palmer, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château Giscours, Labarde-Margaux (Margaux)
  • Château La Lagune, Ludon (Haut-Medoc)
32
Q

1855 Classification Premiers Crus in Pauillac

A
  • Château Lafite Rothschild
  • Château Latour
  • Château Mouton Rothschild (reclassified from Second Growth in 1973)
33
Q

1855 Classification Premier Cru in Graves

A
  • Château Haut-Brion, Graves (Pessac-Léognan since 1987)
34
Q

1855 Classification Premier Cru in Margaux

A
  • Château Margaux
35
Q

1855 Classification: Deuxièmes Crus in St.-Estèphe

A
  • Château Cos d’Estournel

* Château Montrose

36
Q

1855 Classification: Deuxièmes Crus in Pauillac

A
  • Château Pichon Longueville Baron

* Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande

37
Q

1855 Classification: Deuxièmes Crus in St-Julien

A
  • Château Léoville-Las Cases
  • Château Léoville-Poyferré
  • Château Léoville Barton
  • Château Gruaud-Larose
  • Château Ducru-Beaucaillou
38
Q

1855 Classification: Deuxièmes Crus in Margaux

A
  • Château Rauzan-Ségla
  • Château Rauzan-Gassies
  • Château Durfort-Vivens
  • Château Lascombes
  • Château Brane-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux
39
Q

1855 Classification: Troisième Cru in St.-Estèphe

A
  • Château Calon-Ségur
40
Q

1855 Classification: Troisièmes Crus in St.-Julien

A
  • Château Lagrange

* Château Langoa Barton

41
Q

1855 Classification: Troisièmes Crus in Margaux

A
  • Château Malescot St. Exupéry
  • Château Desmirail
  • Château Ferrière
  • Château Marquis d’Alesme Becker
  • Château Kirwan, Cantenac-Margaux
  • Château d’Issan, Cantenac-Margaux
  • Château Boyd-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux
  • Château Cantenac-Brown, Cantenac-Margaux
  • Château Palmer, Cantenac-Margaux
  • Château Giscours, Labarde-Margaux
42
Q

1855 Classification: Troisième Cru in Haut-Medoc

A
  • Château La Lagune, Ludon

CMS Level II (57 decks)

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