Book 1, Chapter 4, Set 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an astrolabe and why was its perfection important? (page 155)

A

c. 850 CE. The astrolabe was a device used for making astronomical measurements, especially the altitude of a heavenly body. It helped greatly with navigation and the calculation of latitude at a certain point. It was used before the invention of the sextant.

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2
Q

When did the Treaty of Verdun divide Charlemagne’s empire into three parts? What did the left and right parts roughly correspond to? (page 155)

A

843 CE. The east and west parts correspond to France and Germany, respectively.

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3
Q

When was the Cyrillic alphabet created in East Europe? (page 155)

A

c. 860 CE.

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4
Q

When did vikings take the city of York and establish a kingdom in northern England? (page 155)

A

866 CE.

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5
Q

When was the “Diamond Sutra” printed in China?

A

868 CE.

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6
Q

When was the Muslim Samanid dynasty established in Turkestan? (page 155)

A

874 CE.

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7
Q

When did the golden age of Hindu temple-building in India begin? (page 155)

A

c. 900 CE.

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8
Q

When did the Tang dynasty in China collapse?

A

906 CE.

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9
Q

When did the Magyars destroy Moravia (eastern Czech Republic) and begin to raid western Europe? (page 155)

A

906 CE.

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10
Q

When did the Vikings found the duchy of Normandy? (page 155)

A

911 CE.

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11
Q

When was the foundation of the reformed Benedictine abbey at Cluny, France.

A

910 CE.

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12
Q

When was the foundation of the Siberian Khitan empire in Mongolia? (page 155)

A

916 CE.

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13
Q

When was the foundation of the state of Koryo in Korea? (page 155)

A

918 CE.

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14
Q

When was the election of Otto I as German emperor? (page 155)

A

932 CE.

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15
Q

When did the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad effectively lose all power to their Turkish troops, the Mamluks? (page 155)

A

936 CE.

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16
Q

When did the Vietnamese kingdom of Da’ Viet throw off Chinese rule? (page 155)

A

939 CE.

17
Q

When did the nomadic Qidan people invade northern China and establish the Liao dynasty? (page 155)

A

947 CE.

18
Q

When did Otto I of Germany defeat the Magyars at Lechfield and halt their expansion west? (page 155)

A

955 CE.

19
Q

When was the Song dynasty established in China? (page 155)

A

960 CE.

20
Q

When was the Polish state founded by Mieszko I? (page 155)

A

966 CE.

21
Q

When did the Fujiwara clan begin unification of Japan? (page 155)

A

967 CE.

22
Q

When did the Fatimids of Tunisia assume control of North Africa from Tunisia to Egypt and relocate to their new capital at Cairo? (page 155)

A

969 CE.

23
Q

When was King Edgar crowned at Bath, uniting the English kingdoms?

A

972 CE.

24
Q

When was the formation of a unified Hungarian state under Duke Geza? (page 155)

A

972 CE.

25
Q

When did Erik the Red begin the Viking settlement of Greenland? (page 155)

A

986 CE.

26
Q

When was the French Capetian dynasty founded? (page 155)

A

987 CE.

27
Q

When did the Toltecs take over the Maya city of Chichen Itza? (page 155)

A

c. 990 CE.

28
Q

When was Stephen crowned first king of Hungary? (page 155)

A

1000 CE.

29
Q

When were the first Muslim raids into India led by Muhammad of Ghazni? (page 155)

A

1008 CE.

30
Q

When did there a renewed invasion of England? (page 155)

A

1013 CE.