Bones of the Thoracic Cage Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three components of the sternum

A

Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the located at the superior border of the manubrium

A

Suprasternal (jugular) notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does the manubrium articulate laterally with

A

Clavicle at the sternoclavicular joint and the first rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the manubrium articulate inferiorly with

A

Body of the sternum at the manubriosternal joint (sternal angle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the body in relation to the manubrium

A

Inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the body of the sternum articulate with

A

Ribs 2-7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where does the second rib articulate with

A

Sternum of the sternal angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the body of the sternum articulate inferiorly with

A

Xiphoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does the 7th rib articulate with

A

Inferior part of the body of the sternum and the superior part of the xiphoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many pairs of ribs are there

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the anterior parts of the ribs composed of

A

Costal cartilages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where do the ribs articulate with the costal cartilages

A

Costochondral joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the true ribs

A

1-7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Costal cartilages of ribs 1-7 articulate with what

A

Directly with the sternum at the sternocostal joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the false ribs

A

8-10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Costal cartilages of ribs 8-10 do what

A

Unite and join the 7th costal cartilages

17
Q

Costal cartilages of 7-10 form what

A

Costal margin

18
Q

What s joint called that the ribs articulate with the the thoracic vertebrae

A

Costovertebral joints

19
Q

What are ribs classified as

A

Typical or Atypical

20
Q

Which ribs are an atypical rib

A

1,2 and 10-12

21
Q

What is a typical rib and number

A

3-9
Head, neck, tubercle and body (shaft)

22
Q

What is the superior thoracic aperture formed by

A

Manubrium, the first ribs and the first thoracic vertebra

23
Q

What is the superior thoracic aperture

A

Passageway through which structures pass between the neck and the thorax

24
Q

What lies at the level of the sternal angle

A

Rib 2