Bones Flashcards by Jerica Golez

What is this bone? Name the alphabetized structures.

Ethmoid bone 
A. Crista galli 
B. Cribriform plate 
C. Crista Galli 
D. Olfactory Foramen

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Name the structures

A. Parietal bone
B. Frontal bone
C. Occipital bone 
D. Temporal bone 
E. Sphenoid bone
F. Ethmoid bone

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What are these structures?

sinuses 
A. Frontal 
B. Ethmoid
C. Sphenoid 
D. Maxillary

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Name the bones

A. Maxillary 
B. Mandible 
C. Vomer 
D. Nasal 
E. Lacrimal
F. Inferior nasal concha 
G. Middle nasal concha 
H. Perpendicular plate

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Name these

A. Superior nasal concha
B. Middle nasal concha
C. inferior nasal concha

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What is this structure and what are its features?

Sphenoid bone 
A. Sella turcica 
B. Foramen rotundum 
C. Foramen ovale
D. Foramen spinosum

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What bone is this a feature of? What are the features?

temporal bone
A. Internal Auditory meatus
B. Carotid Canal

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What is this bone? What are its features?

Sphenoid bone

A. Optic foramen
B. Superior orbital fissure
C. Inferior orbital fissure

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What is this bone and what its structure?

Occipital bone

external occipital protuberance

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What is this bone and what are its features?

Occipital bone

A. Hypoglossal canal
B. Foramen Magnum
C. Occipital condyles

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What bone is this and what are its features? What does D have?

Temporal bone

A. External auditory meatus
B. Temporal mandibular joint
C. Mandibular fossa
D. Mastoid process

Matroid process has a mastoid sinus on the inside

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What is this bone and what are its features?

Temporal bone

A. Stylomastoid foramen
B. Styloid process

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What is this structure called? What are the bones that make up this structure? What is the purple region called, and what is the pink region called?

Zygomatic arch

consists of the temporal (purple) and zygomatic (pink) bone

Purple: Zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Pink: temporal process of the zygomatic bone

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A. What is this bone? What is its feature?
B. What is this bone? What is its feature?
What its the skull feature as a whole?

A. Maxillary bone - Palatine process
B. Palatine bone - Horizontal process

Skull feature as a whole - Hard palate

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What is this bone and what are its features?

Mandible

A. Mandibular condyle
B. Mandibular angle
C. Coronoid process

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What are these features of the bone?

A. Horizontal process of the palatine

B. Palatine process of the Maxilla

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Name the 7 bones that make up the optic orbital

Zygomatic bone
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Maxilla
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Palatine

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What bones makeup this structure and what is the structure?

Temporal and occipital bone

Jugular foramen

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What bones make up this structure and what is the structure?

sphenoid, temporal, occipital

Foramen Lacerum

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What are the 3 cranial fossa?

A. Anterior cranial fossa
B. Middle cranial fossa
C. posterior cranial fossa

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What are these structures and what are their names?

Sutures

A. Coronal
B. Sagittal
C. Squamosal
D. Lamboidal

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What is this structure?

Hyloid bone

not associated with other bones

What are the bones of this structure? Where is it found?

A. Malleus
B. Incus
C. Stapes

Three bones of the inner ear

Name each section. How many bones are in each section?

Cervical - 7
Thoracic - 12
Lumbar - 5 
Sacrum - 5 fused 
Coccyx - 4 fused

Label each feature of the vertebrate

``` A. Superior articular facet (of the superior articular process) B. Spinous process C. Transverse process D. Lamina E. Pedicle F. Body G. Superior rib demi facet H. Vertebral foramen ```

Identify these features of the vertebrae

A. Intervertebral foramen B. Intervertebral disc C. Inferior articular process

What kind of vertebrae are these? How many are there? What are the names of the two first vertebrae? How can you distinguish it from others?

Cervical - 7 C1 - Atlas C2 - Axis C. Dens of axis All cervical vertebrae have transverse foramen in their transverse processes, and a bifid spinous process

What vertebrate is this? Identify its features.

atlas (C1) A. Posterior tubercle B. Anterior tubercle

What vertebrate is this? How do you know?

cervical - bifidous spinous process and transverse foramen

What kind of vertebrate is this? How do you know?

Cervical Bifidous spine and transverse foramen

What kind of vertebrate is this? Label the features. What is special about B and D?

Lumbar vertebrate A. Transverse process B. Superior articular process ** faces medially C. Spinous process D. Inferior articular facet (of inferior articular process) ** faces laterally E. Superior vertebral notch F. Inferior vertebral notch

What kind of vertebrate is this? Identify its features. What do D and E touch?

Thoracic vertebrate ``` A. Superior articular facet (of superior articular process) B. Transverse Process C. Costo-transverse facet D. Superior rib demi facet E. Inferior rib demi facet F. Superior vertebral notch G. Inferior vertebral notch ``` C, D and E touch the ribs

What bone is this? How many bones make it up? Describe the features.

Sacrum - 5 fused bones A. Lateral mass B. Coccyx (4 bones fused) C. Auricular surface D. Sacral foramina

What is this structure? Describe its features. How can you tell L from R?

rib ``` A. head B. Shaft C. Neck D. Inferior margin E. Costal groove F. Tubercle ``` costal groove inferior, head is posterior

How many pairs of ribs are there? What are false fibs? What types of false ribs are there?

12 pairs of ribs 1-7 are true ribs - attach to sternum 8-12 are false ribs 8-10 are vertebrochondral ribs 11-12 are floating

What is this structure? Describe its features

A. Manubrium B. Gladiolus C. Xiphoid process D. Sternal angle

What is this bone? Label its features. How can you tell L from R?

A. Sternal end B. Acromial end C. Superior surface D. Conoid tubercle sternal end medial, convex medially concave laterally, conoid tubercle inferior

What is this bone? Describe its features. How can you tell L from R?

Scapula ``` A. Spine B. Acromion process C. Coracoid process D. Glenoid fossa E. Superior border F. Vertebral border G. Axillary border H. Supraspinous fossa I. Infraspinous fossa J. Supraglenoid tubercle K. Infraglenoid tubercle L. inferior angle M. Subscapular fossa ``` acromion process posterior, vertebral border medial

What is this bone? Describe its features. How can you distinguish R from L?

Humerus ``` A. Greater tubercle B. Lesser tubercle C. Intertubercular sulcus D. Head E. Deltoid tuberosity F. Trochlea G. Lateral epicondyle H. Capitulum I. Medial epicondyle J. Olecranon fossa K. Coronoid fossa L. Medial supracondylar ridge M. Lateral supracondylar ridge ``` olecranon fossa posterior, head posterior, greater tubercle anterior

What bone is this and what end is it at? Describe the features. What's on the other end?

Ulna - proximal end A. Olecranon process B. Trochlear notch C. Coronoid process D. Radial notch on distal end, we have the head and the styloid process of the ulna R from L - radial notch anterior, styloid process posterior

What bone is this? Describe its features. How can you tell L from R?

Radius A. Head B. Radial tuberosity C. Styloid process of the radius d. Ulnar notch Smooth surface anterior, radial tuberosity medial, styloid process lateral

Label the carpals, metacarpals and phalanges. How many phalanges are there? How are they numbered?

Stop letting those people touch the cadavers hand proximal thumb - distal pinky Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate Metacarpals I-V from thumb to pinky Phalanges: all fingers have 3 besides the pollex with 2 14

What bone is this? Describe its features. How can you tell L from R?

Illim bone of the hip ``` A. Iliac crest B. Iliac fossa C. Superior anterior iliac spine D. Inferior anterior iliac spine E. Superior posterior iliac spine F. inferior posterior iliac spine G. Great sciatic notch H. Auricular surface ``` acetabulum is lateral auricular area posterior

What are these parts of the hip? Describe the features.

Purple - pubis - Red - Ischium A. Superior ramus of pubis B. Inferior ramus of pubis C. Pubic tuberosity D. Pubic body E. Ischial tuberosity F. Ischial spine G. Obturator foramen H. pubic symphysis

Describe these parts of the pelvis. How can you tell that a pelvis is male or female?

A. Acetabulum B. Pubic symphysis C. pelvic inlet Male - heart shaped inlet, concave sacrum, long true pelvis, inferior pubic angle less than 90*

What bone is this? How can you tell L from R? What's the feature not seen on A?

Femur ``` A. head of femur B. Neck of femur C. Greater trochanter D. Lesser trochanter E. Lines aspera F. medial condyle of the femur G. Lateral condyle of the femur H. Medial epicondyle I. Lateral epicondyle J. Gluteal tuberosity K. Intertrochanteric line ``` Feature on A - fovea captis lesser trochanter posterior, head medial

What bone is this? How can you tell L from R?

Patella A. Base B. Apex smooth surface posterior, apex down, larger surface on the back is the side the bone is on

What bone is this? Describe its features. How can you tell L from R?

Tibia ``` A. Tibial tuberosity B. Medial malleolus C. Medial condyle D. Lateral condyle E. Intercondylar eminence F. articulating facet for the head of the fibula G. Fibular notch ``` tibial tuberosity anterior, medial malleus medial

What bone is this? Describe its features. How can you tell L from R?

Fibula A. Head B. Lateral malleolus C. Surface for articulation with the tibia, proximally D. Surface for articulation with the tibia, distally E. Surface for articulation with talus Lateral malleolus lateral, head protrudes posteriorly

What are the the structures that make the foot? How many phalanges are there?

Tarsals 1. Talus 2. Calcaneus 3. Navicular 4. Cuboid 5. Lateral cuneiform 6. Intermediate cuneiform 7. Medial cuneiform Metatarsals Phalanges - 14 Circled structure - Hallux

Describe the structures.

``` A. Fibular collateral Ligament B. Tibial collateral ligament C. Anterior cruciate ligament D. Posterior cruciate ligament E. Medial meniscus F. Lateral meniscus G. Articular cartilage H. Patellar ligament ```

106. Identify the specific region 107. Identify the specific region 108. Identify the specific region 109. Identify the specific structure 110. What was #109 called in the child 111. Identify the specific tissue type 112. Identify the space and the specific layer lining the space 113. What substance would be found inside #111 114. Identify the specific tissue type 115. Identify the specific layer 116. Identify the specific structure

106. Epiphysis 107. Metaphysis 108. Diaphysis 109. Epiphyseal line 110. Epiphyseal plate 111. Spongy bone 112. Medullary cavity, endosteum 113. Yellow bone marrow (Fat) 114. Compact bone 115. Periosteum 116. Articular cartilage

``` 92.Identify the type of tissue represented by the model at this station 93.Identify the structure 94. Identify the specific layer 95. Identify the specific layer 96. Identify the specific layer 97. Identify the passageway 98. Identify the passageway 99. Identify the layer 100. Identify the tissue type of #99 101.Name 3 functions of #99 102. Identify the structures 103. Identify the cell 104. Identify the small black lines radiating from #103 105. Identify the space ```

92.Compact bone 93. Osteon 94. Concentric lamella 95. Interstitial lamella 96. Circumferential lamella 97. Central canal 98. Perforating canal 99. Periosteum 100. Dense irregular connective tissue 101. Assist in fracture repair, attachment of tendons and ligaments, bone growth in thickness (appositional growth) 102. Sharpey’s fibers 103.Osteocyte 104.Canaliculi 105. Lacuna