Bonding

Question 0

Molecule

Answer 0

Smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that element
Both (different or same atoms) are molecules

Question 1

Covelant

What is it between?

Answer 1

Between a nonmetal & nonmetal
2 or more atoms of the same element (not considered a compound)
2 or more different atoms (compound)

Question 2

How is something a covalent bond?

Answer 2

Sharing of electrons by overlapping orbitals, therefore, doesn’t conduct electricity
BECAUSE NONMETAL

Question 3

Ionic

Between?

Answer 3

Between metal ion and nonmetal ion
2 or more ions form a compound
Form crystals/lattice NOT molecules

Question 4

Ionic

Cation vs anion

Answer 4

Cation-positive

Anion-negative

Question 5

Do ionic bonds conduct electricity?

Answer 5

Yes, conduct electricity when dissolved

Question 6

Metallic
Between?
What do they form?
Conductors?

Answer 6

Metal bonding with metal 
Form alloys or metallic solids 
"Sea of electrons"- share freely
Conductors, shapeable 
(Electrons are always moving/electricity)

Question 7

Covalent

3 important things to know

Answer 7

• sharing of valence electrons
• nonmetal & nonmetal
• compounds can arrange multiple ways

Question 8

Ionic bonds
How many formations?
Why are they attracted?
How are they created?

Answer 8

Create ions with most common charge
Stay together due to electrical attraction and neutralization (positive metal cation with negative nonmetal anion)
1 set formation

Question 9

Naming rules- ionic vs covalent
Prefixes?
Why are they used?

Answer 9

Covalent- prefixes used because they can form in multiple arrangements
Ionic- only one possible arrangement, no prefixes
Used to indicate how many of each atom are present in 1 molecule

Question 10

Prefix 1 for covalent

Answer 10

Mono

Question 11

Prefix 2 for covalent

Answer 11

Di

Question 12

Prefix 3 for covalent

Answer 12

Tri

Question 13

Prefix 4 for covalent

Answer 13

Tetra

Question 14

Prefix 5 for covalent

Answer 14

Penta

Question 15

Prefix 6 for covalent

Answer 15

Hexa

Question 16

Prefix 7 for covalent

Answer 16

Hepta

Question 17

Prefix 8 for covalent

Answer 17

Octa

Question 18

Rules for covalent bond

Answer 18

Nonmetal&nonmetal
Use prefixes because of multiple arrangements (mono on second element only)
Molecules- DO NOT reduce subscripts 
No charges 
Fit together empty spaces to diagram

Question 19

Ionic bonding rules

Answer 19

Metal&nonmetal
No prefixes (only 1 way to arrange compound)
Balance charges to find subscripts
Reduce subscripts
Transitions may need Roman numeral in name to indicate charge