Acids and Bases

Question 1

Anything which donates hydroxide when dissolved in water

Answer 1

Arrhenius (BASES)

Question 2

Anything which donates a proton when dissolved in water

Answer 2

Bronsted-Lowry (ACIDS)

Question 3

Anything which donates an H+ ion when dissolved in water

Answer 3

Arrhenius (ACIDS)

Question 4

Anything which accepts a proton when dissolved in water

Answer 4

Bronsted-Lowry (BASES)

Question 5

Acids increase _____

Answer 5

Hydronium concentration

[H30+]

Question 6

Bases increase ______

Answer 6

hydroxide concentration

[OH-]

Question 7

Amphoteric

Answer 7

Acts as an acid or a base (like water)
H2O = H+ + OH-
[OH-]=[H3O+], same number, neutral

Question 8

Strong vs Weak

Answer 8

Strong- dissociate 100%, all break apart

Weak- dissociate less than 100%, dont all break apart

Question 9

How to know if a reaction is neutralization vs dissociation

Answer 9

Neutralization- Water is produced, Double Displacement

Dissociation- Water is a reactant, Reversible (Conjugate acid and bas)

Question 10

What happens when a strong acid and base are added together?

Answer 10

they begin to cancel each other out. Equal number of moles will make the solution reach neutral

Question 11

Titration

Answer 11

slow addition of one solution of a known concentration to a known volume of another solution of unknown concentration until the reaction reaches neutralization, which is often indicated by a color change

Question 12

if both acids and base are strong, then

Answer 12

they separate equally to neutralize

Question 13

if one base is strong and an acid is weak, then

Answer 13

less strong base to neutralize a weak acid

Question 14

For a base, gaining the H+ is the same as ____

Answer 14

losing the OH-

Question 15

Acid reacts with water, it forms a ____

Answer 15

conjugate base

Question 16

Base dissociates completely in water is known as a ____

Answer 16

strong base

Question 17

In an acid, a ______ can be transferred to water

Answer 17

proton

Question 18

During the process _______, a compound breaks into ions when added to water

Answer 18

dissociation

Question 19

A substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ions as compared to hydroxide ions when it dissolves in water is said to be _______

Answer 19

an acid

Question 20

combination of a water molecule and a hydrogen ion is a ___________ ion

Answer 20

hydronium

Question 21

An acid that ionizes only to a slight degree (not 100%) is a _____

Answer 21

weak acid

Question 22

A conjugate acid is a _____ of a dissociation reaction which acts as an acid when the reaction run in ________

Answer 22

product, reverse