Boek 3 hoofdstuk 4 Flashcards

Parkinson

1
Q

L-DOPA in combi met

A

Benserazide of carbidopa
-> perifere DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor

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2
Q

Directe dopamine agonisten D2

A
  • bromocriptine
  • pergolide
  • pramipexol
  • ropinirol
  • rotigotine
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3
Q

Bromocriptine

A

Directe dopamine agonist D2

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4
Q

Pergolide

A

Directe dopamine agonist D2

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5
Q

Pramipexol

A

Directe dopamine agonist D2 & D3

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6
Q

Ropinirol

A

Directe dopamine agonist D2

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7
Q

Rotigotine

A

Directe dopamine agonist D2

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8
Q

Selectieve irreversiebele MAO B inhibitoren

A

Selegiline, Rasagiline en safinamide werking

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9
Q

Selegiline

A

Selectieve irreversiebele MAO B inhibitor

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10
Q

Rasagiline

A

Selectieve irreversiebele MAO B inhibitor

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11
Q

Safinamide

A

Selectieve irreversiebele MAO B inhibitor

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12
Q

Entacapone

A

COMT inhibitor

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13
Q

Antimuscarinica

A

Wegvallen dopaminerge inhibitie in striatum zorgt voor overactiviteit van postsynaptische cholinerge interneuronen. Hiermee vermijden we dit en ook de presynaptische inhibitie door ach van dopamine vrijzetting valt weg.

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14
Q

Apomorfine (combi met domperidone)

A

Bij patienten met On-off symptomen.

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15
Q

Interacties parkinson medicatie met antipsychotica

A

Antipsychotica neutraliseren de werking van L-DOPA, D2 agonisten, selegiline, amantadine.

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16
Q

Interacties parkinson medicatie met alfa methyl DOPA

A

competitie met L dopa voor decarboxylase

17
Q

Interacties L DOPA met niet selectieve MAO inhibitoren

A

Hypertensieve crisis en hyperpyrexie

18
Q

Interacties MAO-B inh + SSRI

A

serotininesyndroom

19
Q

L DOPA bijwerkingen

A

Vroegtijdige:
- nausea en anorexie
- orthostatische hypotensie
- tachycardie en ritmestoornissen
- psychische effecten

Laattijdige:
- dyskinesie
- on-off fenomenen
- fluctuaties werkzaamheid

20
Q

D2 agonisten bijwerkingen

A
  • dyskinesie
  • on-off fenomenen
  • fluctuaties werkzaamheid
  • orthostatische hypotensie
  • oedemen
  • neuropsychiatrische bijwerkingen

Ergot afgeleiden: hartklepletsels

21
Q

COMT inhibitoren bijwerkingen

A

Verhoogde dopaminerge activiteit

22
Q

MAO-B inhibitoren bijwerkingen

A

slapeloosheid bij selegiline

23
Q

Apomorfine bijwerkingen

A
  • emetogeen
  • hypotensie
  • QT verlenging
  • lokale reacties

-> verslaving !