Body Fluid And Acid Base Disturbances

Question 1

Explain cell membrane transport

Answer 1

Question 2

Explain cell membrane transport

Answer 2

Question 3

Cell membrane is formed from
How many layers
What pass thru it and what can’t pass thru it

Answer 3

Question 4

How many ATPAse channels in our cell
Site for each one ‘
Answer the question

Answer 4

Question 5

Why our body is made of water not lipid or oil

Answer 5

Question 6

Total body water in adult , male , female , infant
Why female has lesser water content

Answer 6

Due to estrogen more fat less water

Question 7

How is total body water distributed between ECF and ICF

Answer 7

R7 nkon sponge pop law el water more in the ECF

Question 8

How is ECF is distributed in its compartments percentages
Why we have more fluid in the interstetium instead of plasma

Answer 8

Question 9

Water inside the RBCS is it ICF or ECF

Answer 9

Question 10

What Do we mean by free water and obligate water
Where can we find free water
Where ADH works

Answer 10

Since loop of Henley is impermeable to water

Question 11

Answer 11

ومخزون مي بال انترستيشيوم عشان لما ننزف يضل عنا مخزون

Question 12

Define hematocrit
What is hematocrit normally

Answer 12

40%

Question 13

Digoxin cause increase contactility or decreased contractility and why

Answer 13

Increase contractilty more calcium inside the cell

Question 14

Major cations and anions in the ICF and ECF

Answer 14

Major anion in ICF is po3- , major cation is k+ , proteins and mg+2 all with p inside + mg+2
Major anion outside in ECF is Cl- , hco3_-,
Major cation is NA+2 glucose out]side
Phophaate fixes every thing is needed for ATP and for fixing glu inside the cells as G6PD

Question 15

Alkaline reserve in ECF is
Is there acidic reserve in our body

Answer 15

Hco3-
No

Question 16

Metabolism in our body
Carbs
Fatty acids
Proteins

Answer 16

Carbs incomplete from polysaccharide to monosaccharide glu fructose galactose ; complete co2 h2o
Fatty acids ; ketones ; acetone

Question 17

What happens if you feed suddenly

Answer 17

Depletes phosphate from ECF leading to hypophosphatemia death

Question 18

Answer 18

Question 19

Main metabolism products is

Answer 19

Acids

Question 20

Answer 20

Question 21

B agonis lead to k+ to hypo or hyper

Answer 21

Question 22

Conc of solute measured in
Con of electrolytes measured by
What Do we mean by mEQ

Answer 22

Question 23

Mmol/L vs mEQ/L
For mono alert and divalent .

Answer 23

Question 24

Electrolyte concentration o]in ECF rule of 4

Answer 24

Question 25

What’s the Nl function for each Na K Ca What the disturbance resulting from each

Answer 25

Question 26

Nl function and disturbances resulting from each

Answer 26

Po4 Cl M

Question 27

What’s the osm of the interstitial , plasma and ICF

Answer 27

290 mmol/ l

Question 28

Answer 28