Bloodstain pattern Flashcards

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1
Q

The information gained from bloodstains.
____ did the blood come from.
_____ caused bleeding.
direction object ____ from.
where did victim and assailant ____ and ____ to.
____ of strikes.
Evidence fit witness ____.

A
Where
object
struct
start move
number
fit
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2
Q

Blood moves and behaves under the ________.

Drops travel like ____ in motion. Land with a specific pattern depending on ____, ____, ____, etc.

A

laws of physics
projectile
size, angle, velocity

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3
Q

Measuring the width and the length of the bloodstain allows investigators to determine ___ of the impact. Stain takes a specific shape ____ to ____ depending on the angle.

A

angle

elliptical to circular

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4
Q

What is the name of the little drops of blood that separate from the initial drop?

A

satellites

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5
Q

___ make the blood clot. When it clots, it will separate into a yellow liquid called ____ and a red clot.

A

proteins

serum

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6
Q

Liquid = _____ have passed
Shiny jelly-like = _______ have passed
Separated = _______ have passed?

A

minutes
up to an hour
more than an hour

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7
Q

Proteins in the blood create ___ ____.
Blood also contains ____ that contain ____ (individual).
___,____,_____ can also be located in blood.

A

blood types
cells DNA
drugs, poison, alcohol

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8
Q

Passive bloodstain is only affected by _____. It is caused by blood _____ from an object/person.

A

Gravity

dripping

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9
Q

Projected bloodstains are affected by ______. This gives rise to ______ which is a constellation of bloodstains.

A

force other than gravity

blood splatter

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10
Q

Low velocity:
Less than ___ feet/second.
___ drops. More than ___mm.

A

5
large
4

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11
Q

Medium velocity:
Between ___ and ___ feet/second,
Drops from ___ to ___mm.
produced by the impact of a ___ or ___ object.

A

5-100
1-4
blunt
sharp

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12
Q

high velocity:
more than ___feet/second.
fine mist, drops less than __mm.
caused by _____ or ________.

A

100
1
bullet wounds
high speed machines

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13
Q

The fine mist can be found on the shooter or behind the victim.
When in front: ___ wound.
When in the back: ____ wound.

A

exit

entry

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14
Q

Explain the difference between impact splatter, projection splatter and combination spatter.

A

Impact: object
projection: cast off
combination both

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15
Q

What can we determine with a projection spatter?

A

a number of arcs number of strikes.

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16
Q

What is the name of the 2 points that can help us figure out where was the victim at the moment of the crime?

A

convergence and origin

17
Q

what is the directionality?

A

The course followed by the drop

18
Q

What is the impact angle?

A

the angle at which the drop hit the surface.

19
Q

The point of convergence is in __D. What is this point?

A

2

Point where all the lines of each drop meet.

20
Q

What is the marge of error of the point of origin?

A

2 feet

21
Q

What are the steps to finding the point of origin?

A

1- pole as an axis
2- one string for each droplet
3- the angle of the impact with from of drop.
4- where strings meet = point of origin.

22
Q

What is the void and what can it help us find?

A
empty space in the middle of a blood splatter. 
1- assailant 
2- object moved. 
3- location of the victim
4- if the body was moved.
5- if the body was moved
6- determine what produced bloodstain.