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Pathology > Blood Vessels > Flashcards

Blood Vessels Flashcards

0
Q

Acute endocarditis

A

Staph aureus

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1
Q

Subacute infective endocarditis

A

Strep. Viridans

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2
Q

Sub acute infective endocarditis

A 
Strep viridans
Previously abnormal valves
Mitral valve
Better prognosis
Insidous onset 
Less destruction but more granulation
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3
Q

Roth spots

A

Infective endocarditis

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4
Q

Red linear flame shaped streak on nail beds
Red hemorrhagic painless lesion on palms and soles
Subcutaneous nodules in the pulp of digits

A

Infective endocarditis

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5
Q

Marantic endocarditis

A

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

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6
Q

(+) sterile non destructive vegetations

Asso with mucinous adenova of pancreas

A

Non bact thrombotic endocard

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7
Q

Hematoxylin bodies

A

Libman sacks dsea.

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8
Q

Abcd of dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Alcohol, beriberi, chagas dsea, coxsackie b, cocaine, doxorubicin

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9
Q

End stage lung, honeycomb lung

Diffuse bilateral reticulonodular infiltrates

A

Infiltrative lung dsea.

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10
Q

(+) non caseating granuloma
Schaumann bodies
Asteroid bodies

A

Sarcoidosis

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11
Q

Causes of pulmo.embolism

A

Fat, foreign body, air, thrombus (dvt), bone marrow, amniotic fluid, tumor

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12
Q

(+) electromechanical dissociation

Wedge shaped infiltration

A

Pulmo.embolism

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13
Q

Mediators of acute asthma

A

C4, D4, E4, Ach

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14
Q

Permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles

Asso.with TB and cystic fibrosis

A

Bronchiectasis

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15
Q

Mean pulmo pressure > 1/4 systemic levels

Exertional dyspnea

A

Pulmo.hpn

16
Q

Mcc of cancer death

A

Lung ca

17
Q

Mc type of lung ca?

A

Metastatic

18
Q

Mc primary lung ca

A

Adenoca

19
Q

Pulmo dsea in HIV

A

> 200 – TB

<50 – M.avium

20
Q

Mcc of CAP

A

S. Pneumonia

21
Q

Mcc of common cold

A

Rhinovirus

22
Q

Mc viral cause of atypical pnm, bronchiolitis in children

A

RSV

23
Q

Mcc of croup in infants

A

Parainfluenza

24
Q

Mcc of atypical pneumonia

A

M. Pneumonia

25
Q

Gray pseudomembrane

A

C.diptheria

26
Q

Edema factor, lethal factor, protective antigen

A

B. Anthracis

27
Q

Anaerobe draining sinuses in the jaw, sulfur granules

A

Actinomyces

28
Q

Catarrhal phase, paroxysmal coughing phase,convalescene pahase

A

B. Pertusis

29
Q

Thumbrint sign

A

H.influenzae

30
Q

Currant jelly sputum alcoholic

A

P.aeruginosa

31
Q

Virulence factor

TB

A

Cord factor

32
Q

Prevent macrophage lysosome fusion in TB

A

Sulfatides

33
Q

Simon focus

A

Sec.TB

34
Q

Mc site for breast mets

A

Lung

35
Q

Lung ca asso.with man, smoking, hypercalcemia

A

SCC lung c

36
Q

Type of lung ca, mc in women, not asso.with smoking

A

Adenoca

37
Q

Pleural effusion, how many ml

A

15ml

Pathology (11 decks)

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