Blood Glucose and Diabetes Flashcards
1
Q
What happens if the blood glucose level is too high?
A
- Pancreas releases insulin
- Insulin allows cells to uptake glucose and store in the liver as glycogen
- Blood sugar level is normal
2
Q
What happens if the blood glucose level is too low?
A
- Pancreas releases glucagon
- Glucagon converts stored glycogen into glucose, which is then released into the blood
- Blood sugar is normal
3
Q
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
A
Where the Pancreas does not produce enough insulin
4
Q
Which kind of people get Type 1 Diabetes?
A
Younger people
5
Q
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
A
Where the body does not respond to insulin properly
6
Q
How is Type 2 Diabetes regulated?
A
By tablets or by diet/exercise
7
Q
Which kind of people get Type 2 Diabetes?
A
Older generation (40-50+)
