Blood Chapter Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific term for white blood cells?

A

leukocytes

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2
Q

What are the two categories for white blood cells?

A

Granulocytes and agranulocytes

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3
Q

How many white blood cells are typically found on a cubic man?

A

5,000 to 10,000

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4
Q

Name the 5 white blood cells

A
  1. Eosinophil
  2. Neutrophil
  3. Basophil
  4. Monocytes
  5. Lymphocyte
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5
Q

What is the function of neurtophils

A

destroy small particles

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6
Q

What is the function of eosinophil

A

kills parasites

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7
Q

what is the function of basophil

A

releases anticoagulant heparin and histamine

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8
Q

what is the function of monocytes

A

destroy large particles

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9
Q

what is the function of lymphocytes

A

responsible for immunity

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10
Q

What color grains and stain is eosiniphil

A

acid stain, stains red

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11
Q

what color grains and stain is neutrophil

A

neutral stain, stains pink

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12
Q

what color grains and stain is basophil

A

stains blue, basic stain

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13
Q

Describe the nucleus of a monocyte

A

round and lobed

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14
Q

describe the nucleus of a lymphocyte

A

fills the cell

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15
Q

what is the largest white blood cell

A

monocyte

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16
Q

what is the smallest white blood cell

A

lymphocyte

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17
Q

Which WBC is the least abundant?

18
Q

which WBC is the most abundant

A

neutrophil

19
Q

What is the name of the serum given to a mother 72 hours after giving birth?

20
Q

What is the name of the disease that develops in newborns when the Rh antibody is passed from the mother, if she’s not given the serum from 1st exposure of Rh+?

A

erythroblastosis fetalis

21
Q

What is the Rh blood type of the mother who is given the serum shot

22
Q

What is the Rh named after

A

rhesus monkey

23
Q

What does hemostasis literally mean

A

stoppage of blood

24
Q

What is the universal recipient?

25
Name three situations when the Rh antibody would form in an Rh- person
1. abortion 2. pregnancy 3. blood transfusion
26
What is the most important agglutinogen that determines Rh
agglutinogen D
27
What blood type is the universal donor
O
28
Where are the ABO and Rh antibodies found?
plasma
29
Where are ABO antigens found?
surface of red blood cells
30
name the three hemostatic mechanisms
blood vessel spasm platelet plug formation blood coagulation
31
What is released to prolong a blood vessel spasm
serotonin
32
which hemostatic mechanisms is the most effective
blood coagulation
33
which hemostatic mechanism typically acts first
blood vessel spasm
34
What do platelets adhere to first
collagen of lining of blood vessel
35
what do platelets adhere to second
one another
36
what inhibits blood clotting
anticoagulants
37
when do agglutinins form the ABO blood groups and for the Rh blood groups
2-8 months of age
38
What is another term for antigen
agglutinogens
39
what is another term for agglutinins
antibodies
40
what is agglutination
the clumping of erythrocytes following a reaction to a transfusion
41
ABO and Rh agglutinogens are present on what type of cell
erythrocytes
42
If erthroblastosis fetalis does develop how do they help the infant
exchange transfusion