Block 2 - Phase 1 First Aid

Question 1

What are the three objectives of First Aid?

Answer 1

Maintain breathing
Stop bleeding
Prevent or treat for shock

Question 2

What is CAB?

Answer 2

Circulation
Airway
Breathing

Question 3

What are 11 basic wounds?

Answer 3

Fractures (Open & Closed)
Burns
Heat stroke
Hyperthermia
Electrical shock
Sucking chest wound
Puncture wound
Smoke inhalation
Lacerations
Massive hemorrhage
Evisceration

Question 4

Explain the different degrees of burns

Answer 4

1st degree: red skin, mild pain

2nd degree: blistering skin, severe pain

3rd degree: charred skin, nerve damage

Question 5

What are the “Rule of Nines”?

Answer 5

Head -9
Chest- 9
Stomach- 9
Arms - 4.5 each
Groin - 1
Legs - 9 each

Question 6

How to treat hyperthermia?

Answer 6

Remove wet clothing, give dry blankets
Assess head to toe, treat for secondary injuries
Treat for shock, keep warm, position for comfort, do not give food or water

Question 7

How do you treat for heat stress?

Answer 7

Move to cool area
Remove excess clothing
Drench with water
Ensure area has good ventilation
Assess head to toe, treat for secondary injuries
Treat for shock, keep warm, position for comfort, do not give food or water

Question 8

What are the 3 ways to control bleeding?

Answer 8

Direct pressure
Pressure points
Tourniquet

Question 9

What is the first thing you should do prior to treating any wound?

Answer 9

Ensure scene is safe

Question 10

How do you treat a sucking chest wound?

Answer 10

Wipe blood away and seal wound with palm of hand
Use plastic over wound and tape all 4 sides (use chest seal if available). Check for exit wound, if an exit wound is found, dress wound and if available use a chest seal

Question 11

What must you do prior to treating for Electrical shock?

Answer 11

Secure power source