[blackouts] Flashcards
neurocardiogenic syncope
bradycardia
+- peripheral vasodilation
emotion
pain
standing too long
nausea
pallor
sweating
closing in of visual fields
Cough
Effort
Micturition
Carotid sinus syncope
hypersensitive baroreceptors = excessive bradycardia and dilation
lying down
Epileptic
epilepsy
epilepsy
possible vasovagal
decreased/drowsiness
Transient anrrythmia
i.e. bradycardia due to complete heart block
no warning (perhaps palpitations)
seconds
stoke adams
old
women
legs
T
benign
none - resolves spontaneously
Stoke adams
drop attack
hydrocephalus
cerebral hypoperfusion, reflex anoxic convulsion
Only epileptic jerking has a tonic phase (contraction) prior to the clonic (cyclic relax/contract)
[blackouts]: If the patient is ‘sleepy’ what may be the cause of the drop attack
narcolepsy
hypoglycaemia
orthostatic hypotension
Hyperventilation
light headedness
no
choking
epilepsy
choking
stoke adams
Men
at night
epilepsy
muscle weakness from strong emotions
epilepsy (tonic clonic)