Black Reaction to Discrimination Flashcards

1
Q

How many black people migrated to the North between 1916 and 1920?

A

1 million.

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2
Q

What was the mass movement of black people to the North known as?

A

The Great Migration.

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3
Q

What were the names of the riots of the 1920 due to racial tensions.

A

The Race Riots.

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4
Q

How many Black Americans did Ford employ in 1916 and 1926

A

50 and 10,000.

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5
Q

How many deaths did the Race Riots result in?

A

62.

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6
Q

What was the life expectancy for Black Americans in 1900 and then 1930

A

45 and 48.

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7
Q

What did the NAACP stand for?

A

The National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People.

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8
Q

What did the UNIA stand for?

A

The Universal Negro Improvement Association.

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9
Q

When was the NAACP founded?

A

1909

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10
Q

Who lead the NAACP?

A

W.E.B Duo Bois(1863 - 1963)

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11
Q

In 1919 how many members did the NAACP have?

A

90,000 members in 300 branches.

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12
Q

What were the aims of the NAACP?

A

The non-violent campaign against racism in the USA.

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13
Q

What were the methods of the NAACP?

A

The use of legal methods to fight segregation, and investigative journalism and public information campaigns about lynching and KKK atrocities.

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14
Q

Who was the founder of the UNIA?

A

Marcus Garvey (1887-1940)

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15
Q

How many members did the UNIA have at its peak?

A

250,000.

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16
Q

How did the UNIA fight segregation?

A

Using more militant methods, such as suggesting that black people return to Africa in order to found their own nation.

17
Q

When was the UNIA founded?

A

1914.

18
Q

What was the slogan of the UNIA?

A

Back to Africa.