bipolar Flashcards

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1
Q

what is flight of ideas?

A

abrupt changes in topic from one to another. seen in manic disorder

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2
Q

BiPolar has strong association with ?

A

DiGeorge syndrome

BiPolar syndrome

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3
Q

drugs that cause mania?

A

L-dopa, anti depressants, amphetamines,

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4
Q

what is cyclothymia?

A

o Chronic mood disturbance associated with numerous episodes of mild hypomania and depression. Episodes are either not long enough or severe enough to meet criteria for bipolar diagnosis.

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5
Q

types of bipolar ?

A

biploar type 1 - 1 episode of mania +/-depression

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6
Q

what is bipolar type 2 ?

A

at least 1 episode of hypomania and one major depressive episode

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7
Q

rapid cycling?

A

four or more episodes of mood disturbance within a year

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8
Q

1st line treatment of mania and depression in BPD? (dash)

A

mania - olanzipine depression - quetiapine

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9
Q

why anti depressants not used first line for depression ?

A

they have potential to destabilise mood and cause mania

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10
Q

2nd line for BPD?

A

mania - lamotrigine, valproate, lithium

depression - lamotrigine, valproate, anti depressants

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11
Q

toxic level of lithium?

A

over 1.5

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