bipolar Flashcards
what is flight of ideas?
abrupt changes in topic from one to another. seen in manic disorder
BiPolar has strong association with ?
DiGeorge syndrome
BiPolar syndrome
drugs that cause mania?
L-dopa, anti depressants, amphetamines,
what is cyclothymia?
o Chronic mood disturbance associated with numerous episodes of mild hypomania and depression. Episodes are either not long enough or severe enough to meet criteria for bipolar diagnosis.
types of bipolar ?
biploar type 1 - 1 episode of mania +/-depression
what is bipolar type 2 ?
at least 1 episode of hypomania and one major depressive episode
rapid cycling?
four or more episodes of mood disturbance within a year
1st line treatment of mania and depression in BPD? (dash)
mania - olanzipine depression - quetiapine
why anti depressants not used first line for depression ?
they have potential to destabilise mood and cause mania
2nd line for BPD?
mania - lamotrigine, valproate, lithium
depression - lamotrigine, valproate, anti depressants
toxic level of lithium?
over 1.5