Biostat Flashcards

1
Q

External variable that impacts the effect of a risk factor (ie FHx of cancer)

A

Effect modifier

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2
Q

1 SD includes what %?

A

68%

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3
Q

2 SD includes what %

A

95%

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4
Q

3 SD include what %

A

99.7%

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5
Q

What is the null hypothesis?

A

That there is no relationship b/w exposure and outcome

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6
Q

Which values are dependent on dz prevalence in the population?

A

PPV and NPV
High prevalence - good PPV
Low prevalence - good NPV

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7
Q

The narrower the confidence interval

A

The more precise the result

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8
Q

NPV is 96%, so if a pt has a negative test what is their risk of having dz?

A

4%

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