Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Biomolecules - C5 > Flashcards

Biomolecules - C5 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What three chemicals do organic compounds contain?

A

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the four major categories of organic compounds?

A

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Give examples of Polysaccharides

A

Glycogen, Cellulose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Three uses of lipids

A

Steroids, Waxes on leaf cuticles, and Phospholipid membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the structure of lipids (fatty acids and glycerol?

A

Made of molecules called triglycerides formed when 3 fatty acids attach to glycerol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

At storage form, what do Triglycerides contain?

A

Three fatty acid compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are some uses of proteins?

A

Protein channels, keratin, defensive systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Structure of proteins (aa)

A

Made of amino acids, can also be Sulphur, phosphorus, iron or copper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are peptide bonds between?

A

Amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many naturally occurring amino acids are there?

A

20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How many amino acids do humans make?

A

11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Describe the process of creating protein structure

A
  1. Amino acid chain
  2. Chain linked in either pleats or helixes ( (slightly positive amino acids attracting to slightly negative)
  3. Becomes 3D via attraction between pleats and helixes
  4. Proteins such as hemoglobin have multiple strands of amino acids (4) not all proteins have these
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the proteome?

A

The complete array of proteins produced by a single cell organism in a particular environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are nucleic acids?

A

Similar to nucleic acids, very large molecule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are nucleic acids made of?

A

Nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does each nucleotide contain?

A

A carbohydrate molecule, phosphate group and nitrogenous base

17
Q

Where is DNA located?

A

In the Mitochondria, Nucleus and Chloroplasts

18
Q

What is endosymbiosis theory?

A

Mitochondria, Nucleus and Chloroplasts were once free living prokaryotic organisms with weak hydrogen bonds between AT, GC

19
Q

What are the four nitrogenous bases of DNA?

A

Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine

20
Q

What is the carbohydrate in RNA?

A

Ribose

21
Q

What are the four nitrogenous bases of RNA?

A

Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Uracil

22
Q

What are the three types of RNA?

A

Messenger RNA (mRNA), Transfer RNA (tRNA) and Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

Biology (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions