Biology Key Processes Flashcards by Tasha Carluke

Q

Removing hydrogen

A

Dehydrogenation

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Q

Removing COOH

A

Decarboxylation

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Q

Adding Pi directly

A

Substrate level phosphorylation

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Q

Adding Pi using oxidation

A

Oxidative phosphorylation

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Q

Adding Pi with light

A

Photophosphorylation

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Q

Adding H+ and e-

A

Reduction

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Q

Removing H+ and e-

A

Oxidation

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Q

Making ATP

A

ATP synthesis

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Q

Making DNA

A

DNA synthesis

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Q

Making protein

A

Protein synthesis

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Q

Making bonds in biological molecules

A

Condensation

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Q

Breaking bonds in biological molecules

A

Hydrolysis

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Q

Breaking water with light

A

Photolysis

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Q

Adding CO2 to a molecule

A

Carbon fixation

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Q

Acetyl CoA to CO2

A

Krebs

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Q

C6H12O6 to pyruvate

A

Glycolysis

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Q

Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA

A

Link reaction

Q

Making sex cells

A

Meiosis

Q

Making body cells

A

Mitosis

Q

Cells splitting after mitosis

A

Cytokinesis

Q

O2 across membrane

A

Diffusion

Q

H2O across membrane

A

Osmosis

Q

Neurotransmitter out of cell

A

Exocytosis

Q

Microbe into cell

A

Phagocytosis

Q

Immune cells selected to mature

A

Clonal selection

Q

Immune cells grow in number

A

Clonal expansion

Q

Having babies - 2 parents

A

Sexual reproduction

Q

Having babies - 1 parent

A

Asexual reproduction

Q

Having babies - bacteria

A

Binary fission

Q

Having babies - yeast

A

Budding

Q

Separating pigment on size

A

Chromatography

Q

Separating DNA on size

A

Electrophoresis

Q

Increasing amount of DNA

A

Amplification in PCR

Q

Finding out the code of DNA

A

DNA sequencing

Q

Being split from members of your species by distance

A

Allopatric

Q

Not being able to have babies with your species due to lack of attraction, different sleeping times etc

A

Sympatric speciation

Q

Development of plant species over time

A

Succession

Q

Development of all species over time

A

Evolution

Q

Messaging cells

A

Cell signalling

Q

Making a new species

A

Speciation