Biology- Cells (year 9) Flashcards
What are the 2 types of cells?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
What cell includes prokaryotic
Bacteria
What cells includes Eukaryotic
Plant and animal
Which cell includes a nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosome
Animal cell.
Which cell includes a cell wall, permanent vacuole and chloroplasts
Plant cell
Which cell has a single strand of DNA instead of a nucleus
Bacteria cell
What is the function of a nucleus
Contains genetic material that controls the activity of the cell.
What is the function of a cytoplasm
Gel-like substance where most of the chemical reactions happen
What is the function of a cell membrane
Holds cell together, controls what goes in and out
What is the function of the mitochondria
Where most of the reactions for aerobic respiration happen and transfers energy.
What is the function of a ribosome
Where protein synthesis occurs
What is the function of a cell wall
Supports and strengthens the cell
What is the function of a permanent vacuole
Contains cell sap
What is the function of a chloroplast
Where photosynthesis occurs.
What are 3 things that a plant cell has that a animal cell does not
Cell wall, permanent vacuole and a chloroplast