Biology 5.1.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What parts of our Body are parts of the CNS (Central Nervous System)? (2)

A

-Brain.

-Spinal Cord.

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2
Q

Within the Brain, there are different ___ that Carry out different ___.

A

Regions, Functions.

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3
Q

What are the 3 Main Regions of the Brain? (3)

A

-Cerebral Cortex.

-Cerebellum.

-Medulla.

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4
Q

What is the ‘Cerebral Cortex’ (1), and what does it do? (4)

A

This is the Outer Layer of the Brain, & is Divided into 2 Hemispheres. It is Responsible for:
-Intelligence.
-Memory.
-Consciousness.
-Personality.

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5
Q

What is the ‘Cerebellum’ (1), and what does it do? (3)

A

Underneath the Cerebral Cortex. Responsible for:
-Balance.
-Muscle Coordination.
-Movement.

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6
Q

What is the ‘Medulla’, and what does it do? (2)

A

It is Responsible for:
-Heart Rate.
-Breathing.

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7
Q

What can Damage to the Brain lead to? (2)

A

-Speech or Motor Issues.

-Changes to Personality.

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8
Q

How can Scientists map out Regions of the Brain?

A

MRI Scans.

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