biological theories of attraction Flashcards
Physical Attractiveness
Evoke interest in a mate based on external attributes
Evolutionary Basis
Belief that physical attraction has a genetic origin
Reproductive Fitness
Traits indicating ability to have healthy offspring
Ability to Protect and Provide
Traits indicating capability to ensure offspring survival
Width of Womens Hips
Physical trait suggesting ability to give birth easily
Halo Effect
Positive characteristic outweighs negative one, clouding judgement
Symmetrical Face
Face with balanced features, considered more attractive
Evolutionary Advantage View
Symmetry as a sign of genetic health and lack of disease (more attractive)
Perceptual Bias View
Symmetrical faces are easier to process and recognise (more attractive)
Familiar Faces
Common faces are considered more attractive
Matching Hypothesis
Attraction to someone is similar attractiveness
Cultural Influence
External factors shaping perception of attractiveness
Genetic Link
Attraction based on someone’s hormones
Natural Selection
Desirable Traits passed on through mate selection