biological explanation of sz other than nt NC Flashcards
what is the biological explanation of sz other than nt
genetics
genetic explanation of sz : concordance rate
dz twins 17%, mz twins 48% -> therefor must be genetic to an extent as mz twins share 100% of genes
OTOH must be other factors or it would be 100% for mz twins
genetic explanation of sz : C4-A gene
certain variations of this gene are associated with an increased risk of sz
genetic explanation of sz : COMT gene
depletion of this is associated with dopamine level control -> may lead to excess dopamine
genetic explanation of sz : sensitivity
altered sensitivity to some chemicals -> may become more sensitive to dopamine which leads to developing sz
genetic explanation of sz : neural pathways
genes can cause neural pathways in brain to be disrupted or damaged -> behaviour does not develop properly
genetic explanation of sz : chromosomes
several chromosomes are associated with an increased risk of sz 22,18,15
chromosome 22 causes DiGeorge syndrome where 1 in 4 people develop sz
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