BIOLOGICAL Evaluation Flashcards
What is the nomothetic approach in psychology?
The nomothetic approach makes generalizations about humans by looking at groups and creating scientific predictions. It allows comparison between groups but ignores individual uniqueness.
How does the deterministic nature of the biological approach influence behavior?
The biological approach assumes that all behavior is the product of cause and effect, implying that people have no control over their behavior due to biological factors like neurotransmitters.
Why is the biological approach considered reductionist?
The biological approach breaks down complex phenomena into simple, manageable components, oversimplifying complex behaviors and focusing on basic biological factors like hormones and genes.
How does the biological approach relate to the nature vs. nurture debate?
The biological approach emphasizes nature, arguing that behavior is influenced by internal factors like hormones and genes, rather than environmental factors.
What are the practical applications of research into neurotransmitters and criminal behavior?
Research into abnormal neurotransmitter levels and criminal behavior can inform medical treatments for criminals, potentially contributing to safer societies and better mental health care.
What are the strengths of scientific methods in the biological approach?
The biological approach uses clear, measurable variables and often employs lab studies with animals. It allows for the collection of quantitative data with standardised and replicable procedures.
What are some criticisms of therapies based on the biological approach?
Therapies often have low success rates, and the biological approach tends to ignore individual differences, focusing only on treating symptoms rather than addressing the root causes of mental health issues.
