Biol 224 Arteries and Veins Flashcards

to know the vein and arteries names, location, and functions

1
Q

two arteries formed by the division of the brachiocephalic artery

A
  • Common Carotid artery

- Subclavian artery

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2
Q

First artery that branches off the ascending aorta; serves the heart

A

-Coronary Artery

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3
Q

Two paired arteries, serving the brain

A
  • Vertebral Artery

- External Carotid Artery

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4
Q

Largest artery in the body

A

Aorta

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5
Q

Artery that serves the adrenal gland

A

Suprarenal artery

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6
Q

Artery that serves the thigh

A

Femoral artery

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7
Q

Major artery serving the arm and generally used to determine BP in the arm

A

Brachial artery

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8
Q

Artery that supplies the last half of the large intestine

A

Inferior Mesenteric artery

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9
Q

Artery that serves the pelvis

A

Internal Iliac artery

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10
Q

Artery that supplies the spleen

A

Splenic artery

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11
Q

Artery tat supplies most of the small intestine

A

Superior Mesenteric artery

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12
Q

The terminal branches of the dorsal, or descending, aorta

A

left and right common iliac artery

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13
Q

Arterial trunk that has three major branches, which serves the liver, spleen, and stomach

A

Celiac Trunk

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14
Q

Major artery, serving the tissue external to the skull

A

External Carotid Artery

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15
Q

Artery generally used to feel the pulse at the wrist

A

Radial artery

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16
Q

Artery serving the kidney

A

Renal artery

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17
Q

First vessel to branch from aortic arch

A

Brachiocephalic artery

18
Q

Arteries which supply the upper limbs

A
  • Axillary artery

- Subclavian artery

19
Q

Artery that supplies the liver

A

Hepatic artery

20
Q

Artery which supplies the stomach and lower esophagus

A

Gastric artery

21
Q

Deep veins, draining the forearm

A
  • Radial Vein

- Ulnar Vein

22
Q

Vein that receives blood from the arm via the axillary vein

A

Subclavian vein

23
Q

vein that drains the kidney

A

Renal vein

24
Q

Vein that drains the dural sinuses of the brain

A

Internal Jugular vein

25
Two veins that join to become the superior vena cava
- Subclavian vein | - Brachiocephalic vein
26
Drains the spleen
Splenic vein
27
large vein hat caries nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs to the liver for processing
Hepatic Portal Vein
28
vein which connects the femoral vein to the common iliac vein
External Iliac Vein
29
drains the stomach walls and empties into the hepatic portal vein
Gastric vein
30
Largest vein below the thorax
Inferior Vena Cava
31
Veins that form/empty into the hepatic portal veins
- Gastric vein - superior Mesenteric - Inferior Mesenteric
32
Longest superficial vein of the body; found in the leg
Great Saphenous Vein
33
Large veins in the arm draining into the axillary vein
Brachial vein
34
Drains blood from the pelvis
Internal Iliac
35
short vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the heart's right atrium
Superior Vena Cava
36
Empties into the splenic vein from the descending and sigmoid colon and upper rectum
Inferior Mesenteric Vein
37
Forms by the union of the brachial and basilic veins
Axillary
38
the internal and external iliac veins combine to form this vein
Common Iliac Vein
39
the small saphenous and popliteal veins join to become this vein
Femoral Vein
40
Vein that drains the liver
Hepatic