Biol 224 Arteries and Veins Flashcards

to know the vein and arteries names, location, and functions

1
Q

two arteries formed by the division of the brachiocephalic artery

A
  • Common Carotid artery

- Subclavian artery

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2
Q

First artery that branches off the ascending aorta; serves the heart

A

-Coronary Artery

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3
Q

Two paired arteries, serving the brain

A
  • Vertebral Artery

- External Carotid Artery

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4
Q

Largest artery in the body

A

Aorta

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5
Q

Artery that serves the adrenal gland

A

Suprarenal artery

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6
Q

Artery that serves the thigh

A

Femoral artery

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7
Q

Major artery serving the arm and generally used to determine BP in the arm

A

Brachial artery

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8
Q

Artery that supplies the last half of the large intestine

A

Inferior Mesenteric artery

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9
Q

Artery that serves the pelvis

A

Internal Iliac artery

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10
Q

Artery that supplies the spleen

A

Splenic artery

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11
Q

Artery tat supplies most of the small intestine

A

Superior Mesenteric artery

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12
Q

The terminal branches of the dorsal, or descending, aorta

A

left and right common iliac artery

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13
Q

Arterial trunk that has three major branches, which serves the liver, spleen, and stomach

A

Celiac Trunk

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14
Q

Major artery, serving the tissue external to the skull

A

External Carotid Artery

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15
Q

Artery generally used to feel the pulse at the wrist

A

Radial artery

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16
Q

Artery serving the kidney

A

Renal artery

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17
Q

First vessel to branch from aortic arch

A

Brachiocephalic artery

18
Q

Arteries which supply the upper limbs

A
  • Axillary artery

- Subclavian artery

19
Q

Artery that supplies the liver

A

Hepatic artery

20
Q

Artery which supplies the stomach and lower esophagus

A

Gastric artery

21
Q

Deep veins, draining the forearm

A
  • Radial Vein

- Ulnar Vein

22
Q

Vein that receives blood from the arm via the axillary vein

A

Subclavian vein

23
Q

vein that drains the kidney

A

Renal vein

24
Q

Vein that drains the dural sinuses of the brain

A

Internal Jugular vein

25
Q

Two veins that join to become the superior vena cava

A
  • Subclavian vein

- Brachiocephalic vein

26
Q

Drains the spleen

A

Splenic vein

27
Q

large vein hat caries nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs to the liver for processing

A

Hepatic Portal Vein

28
Q

vein which connects the femoral vein to the common iliac vein

A

External Iliac Vein

29
Q

drains the stomach walls and empties into the hepatic portal vein

A

Gastric vein

30
Q

Largest vein below the thorax

A

Inferior Vena Cava

31
Q

Veins that form/empty into the hepatic portal veins

A
  • Gastric vein
  • superior Mesenteric
  • Inferior Mesenteric
32
Q

Longest superficial vein of the body; found in the leg

A

Great Saphenous Vein

33
Q

Large veins in the arm draining into the axillary vein

A

Brachial vein

34
Q

Drains blood from the pelvis

A

Internal Iliac

35
Q

short vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the heart’s right atrium

A

Superior Vena Cava

36
Q

Empties into the splenic vein from the descending and sigmoid colon and upper rectum

A

Inferior Mesenteric Vein

37
Q

Forms by the union of the brachial and basilic veins

A

Axillary

38
Q

the internal and external iliac veins combine to form this vein

A

Common Iliac Vein

39
Q

the small saphenous and popliteal veins join to become this vein

A

Femoral Vein

40
Q

Vein that drains the liver

A

Hepatic