Biol 224 Arteries and Veins Flashcards
to know the vein and arteries names, location, and functions
two arteries formed by the division of the brachiocephalic artery
- Common Carotid artery
- Subclavian artery
First artery that branches off the ascending aorta; serves the heart
-Coronary Artery
Two paired arteries, serving the brain
- Vertebral Artery
- External Carotid Artery
Largest artery in the body
Aorta
Artery that serves the adrenal gland
Suprarenal artery
Artery that serves the thigh
Femoral artery
Major artery serving the arm and generally used to determine BP in the arm
Brachial artery
Artery that supplies the last half of the large intestine
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Artery that serves the pelvis
Internal Iliac artery
Artery that supplies the spleen
Splenic artery
Artery tat supplies most of the small intestine
Superior Mesenteric artery
The terminal branches of the dorsal, or descending, aorta
left and right common iliac artery
Arterial trunk that has three major branches, which serves the liver, spleen, and stomach
Celiac Trunk
Major artery, serving the tissue external to the skull
External Carotid Artery
Artery generally used to feel the pulse at the wrist
Radial artery
Artery serving the kidney
Renal artery
First vessel to branch from aortic arch
Brachiocephalic artery
Arteries which supply the upper limbs
- Axillary artery
- Subclavian artery
Artery that supplies the liver
Hepatic artery
Artery which supplies the stomach and lower esophagus
Gastric artery
Deep veins, draining the forearm
- Radial Vein
- Ulnar Vein
Vein that receives blood from the arm via the axillary vein
Subclavian vein
vein that drains the kidney
Renal vein
Vein that drains the dural sinuses of the brain
Internal Jugular vein
Two veins that join to become the superior vena cava
- Subclavian vein
- Brachiocephalic vein
Drains the spleen
Splenic vein
large vein hat caries nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs to the liver for processing
Hepatic Portal Vein
vein which connects the femoral vein to the common iliac vein
External Iliac Vein
drains the stomach walls and empties into the hepatic portal vein
Gastric vein
Largest vein below the thorax
Inferior Vena Cava
Veins that form/empty into the hepatic portal veins
- Gastric vein
- superior Mesenteric
- Inferior Mesenteric
Longest superficial vein of the body; found in the leg
Great Saphenous Vein
Large veins in the arm draining into the axillary vein
Brachial vein
Drains blood from the pelvis
Internal Iliac
short vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the heart’s right atrium
Superior Vena Cava
Empties into the splenic vein from the descending and sigmoid colon and upper rectum
Inferior Mesenteric Vein
Forms by the union of the brachial and basilic veins
Axillary
the internal and external iliac veins combine to form this vein
Common Iliac Vein
the small saphenous and popliteal veins join to become this vein
Femoral Vein
Vein that drains the liver
Hepatic