Biodiversity Conservation Flashcards
Biodiversity
the variety of life on earth
What does biodiversity include?
species diversity
genetic diversity
ecological diversity
Worldviews are high influenced by…
cultural, religious, and personal experiences
People exposed to more biodiversity have more _____
improved physical health
People who live in more ____ ____ and with better access to parks and large green spaces become ill less often and live longer than those who live in less biodiverse areas regardless of socioeconomic status.
People who live in more BIODIVERSE ENVIRONMENTS and with better access to parks and large green spaces become ill less often and live longer than those who live in less biodiverse areas regardless of socioeconomic status.
likely due to exposure to microbiota
Endemic species
only found in one (often isolated) location on the globe
ex: red kangaroos endemic to australia
Biodiversity hotspots
areas that contain at least 1500 endemic plant species and have experienced at lest 70% vegetation loss due to human activities
To date, the world has experienced ___ mass extinction events due to natural causes not humans.
five
We are currently thought to be in the ___________.
6th mass extinction
extinction rate is higher than we would expect it to be from natural causes
What are three threats to biodiversity?
land use change
invasive species
climate change
Single-species conservation programs
focus on protecting an individual ‘high profile’ (cute) species known as flagship species, but are less often used for less visible or valued species