Biochemistry Values & Equations Flashcards by Amber Wilder

Value:

33-55 g/L
OR
3.5-5.5 g/dL

Analyte:

Albumin

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Analyte:

Albumin

Value:

35-55 g/L
OR
3.5-5.5 g/dL

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Value:

6.0-7.8 g/dL

Analyte:

Protein Total

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Analyte:

Protein Total

Value:

6.0-7.8 g/dL

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Value:

2.5-3.5 g/dL

Analyte:

Globulins

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Analyte:

Globulins

Value:

2.5-3.5 g/dL

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Value:

640-1430 mg/dL

Analyte:

IgG

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Analyte:

IgG

Value:

640-1430 mg/dL

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Value:

70-300 mg/dL

Analyte:

IgA

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Analyte:

IgA

Value:

70-300 mg/dL

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Value:

20-140 mg/dL

Analyte:

IgM

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Analyte:

IgM

Value:

20-140 mg/dL

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Value:

< 8 mg/dL

Analyte:

IgD

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Analyte:

IgD

Value:

< 8 mg/dL

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Value:

0.01-0.04 mg/dL

Analyte:

IgE

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Analyte:

IgE

Value:

0.01-0.04 mg/dL

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Value:

8-20 mg/dL

Analyte:

Blood Urea Nitrogen
(BUN)

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Analyte:

Blood Urea Nitrogen
(BUN)

Value:

8-20 mg/dL

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Value:

0.7-1.3 mg/dL

Analyte:

Creatinine

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Analyte:

Creatinine

Value:

0.7-1.3 mg/dL

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Value:

2.5-8 mg/dL

Analyte:

Uric Acid

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Analyte:

Uric Acid

Value:

2.5-8 mg/dL

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Value:
36-92 U/L

Analyte:

Alkaline phosphatase

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Analyte:

Alkaline phosphatase

Value:

36-92 U/L

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**_Value:_** 0-35 U/L

**_Analyte:_** Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

**_Value:_** 0-35 U/L

**_Value:_** 0-35 U/L (NOT ALT)

**_Analyte:_** Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

0-35 U/L

**_Value:_** 0-130 U/L

**_Analyte:_** Amylase

**_Value:_** 0-130 U/L

**_Value:_** 60-100 U/L

**_Analyte:_** Lactate dehydrogenase (LD orLDH)

**_Analyte:_** Lactate dehydrogenase (LD or LDH)

**_Value:_** 60-100 U/L

**_Value:_** 0-30 U/L

**_Analyte:_** Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT)

**_Analyte:_** Gamma Glutamyltranferase (GGT)

**_Value:_** 0-30 U/L

**_Value:_** 70-100 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Glucose

**_Value:_** 70-100 mg/dL

**_Value:_** \< 200 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Cholesterol - total

**_Value:_** \< 200 mg/dL

**_Value:_** \< 130 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)

**_Value:_** \< 130 mg/dL

**_Value:_** \> 40 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** High-density lipoprotein (HDL)

**_Analyte:_** High-denisty lipoprotein

**_Value:_** \> 40 mg/dL

**_Value:_** \< 150 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Triglyceride

**_Value:_** \< 150 mg/dL

**_Value:_** 8.6-10.0 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Calcium, Total

**_Value:_** 8.6-10.0 mg/dL

**_Value:_** 4.1-4.9 mg/dL (plasma)

**_Analyte:_** Calcium, Ionized

**_Value:_** 4.1-4.9 mg/dL (plasma)

**_Value:_** 98-107 mmol/L

**_Analyte:_** Chloride

**_Value:_** 98-107 mmol/L

**_Value:_** 2.4-4.4 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Phosphorus

**_Value:_** 2.4-4.4 mg/dL

**_Value_****_:_** 135-145 mmol/L

**_Analyte:_** Sodium

**_Value:_** 135-145 mmol/L

**_Value:_** 10-20 mmol/L

**_Analyte:_** Anion Gap

**_Value:_** 10-20 mmol/L

**_Value:_** 275-292 mOsm/kg

**_Analyte:_** Osmolality

**_Value:_** 275-295 mOsm/kg

**_Value:_** 5-10 mOsm/kg

**_Analyte:_** Osmolal Gap

**_Value:_** 5-10 mOsm/kg

**_Value:_** 3.5-5.1 mmol/L

**_Analyte:_** Potassium

**_Value:_** 3.5-5.1 mmol/L

**_Value:_** 0.63-1.0 mmol/L

**_Analyte:_** Magnesium

**_Value:_** 0.63-1.0 mmol/L

**_Value:_** 22-29 mmol/L

**_Analyte:_** Bicarbonate (HCO_3-)

**_Value:_** 22-29 mmol/L

**_Value:_** 7.35-7.45 mm Hg

**_Analyte:_** pH (arterial blood gas)

**_Value:_** 7.35-7.45 mm Hg

**_Value:_** 35-45 mm Hg

**_Analyte:_** PCO₂ (arterial blood gas)

**_Value:_** 35-45 mm Hg

**_Value:_** 85-105 mm Hg

**_Analyte:_** PO₂ (arterial blood gas)

**_Analyte:_** PO2 (arterial blood gas)

**_Value:_** 85-105 mm Hg

**_Value:_** 23-29 mmol/L

**_Analyte:_** CO₂ (venous)

**_Analyte:_** CO2 (venous)

**_Value:_** 23-29 mmol/L

**_Value:_** \< 5 ug/dL

**_Analyte:_** Lead

**_Value:_** \< 5 ug/dL

**_Value:_** 15-200 ng/mL

**_Analyte:_** Ferritin

**_Value:_** 15-200 ng/mL

**_Value:_** 60-160 ug/dL

**_Analyte:_** Iron

**_Value:_** 60-160 ug/dL

**_Value:_** 20%-50%

**_Analyte:_** Transferrin Saturation %

**_Analyte:_** Transferring Saturation %

**_Value:_** 20%-50%

**_Value:_** 0.3-1.2 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Bilirubin - Total

**_Value:_** 0.3-1.2 mg/dL

**_Value:_** 0-0.3 mg/dL

**_Analyte:_** Bilirubin - Direct

**_Value:_** 0-0.3 mg/dL

Name the Equation

Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

This equation mathematically describes the dissociation characteristics of weak acids and bases

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

The following equation gives what result?

Anion gap

What equation is calculated by the concentraion difference between commonly measured cations (Na+K) and commonly measured anions (Cl+HCO₃)?

Anion gap

What is the following equation used to calculate?

Osmolality

What is a physical property of a solution that is based on the concentration of solutes (expressed as millimoles) per kilogram of solvent (w/w)?

Osmolality

The following equation will give you what result?

Transferrin Saturation

What is the equation for creatinine clearance?

How do you calculate the percent coefficient of variation (%CV)?

How do you calculate standard deviation?

What is this equation for?

Calculating standard deviation

What is this equation used for?

Calculating the percent coefficient variation

How do you calculate total cholesterol?

The following equation will give you what result?

Total cholesterol

How do you calculate VLDL?

The following equation gives you which analyte result?

VLDL

How do you calculate LDL when given total cholestrol, HDL, and Triglyceride results?

The following equation will give you what analyte result?

LDL Low-density lipoprotein

What is another name for the following equation?

Friedewald formula

What is the Friedewald formula?

How do you calculate Absorbance when given %T?

2 - log₁₀(%T)

What is Beer's Law?

A = abc ``` A = Absorbance a = molar absorptivity in L/[(mole)(cm)] b = path length in cm c = concentration of the analyte (sample) in mol/L ```