Biochemistry Values & Equations Flashcards
Value:
33-55 g/L
OR
3.5-5.5 g/dL
Analyte:
Albumin
Analyte:
Albumin
Value:
35-55 g/L
OR
3.5-5.5 g/dL
Value:
6.0-7.8 g/dL
Analyte:
Protein Total
Analyte:
Protein Total
Value:
6.0-7.8 g/dL
Value:
2.5-3.5 g/dL
Analyte:
Globulins
Analyte:
Globulins
Value:
2.5-3.5 g/dL
Value:
640-1430 mg/dL
Analyte:
IgG
Analyte:
IgG
Value:
640-1430 mg/dL
Value:
70-300 mg/dL
Analyte:
IgA
Analyte:
IgA
Value:
70-300 mg/dL
Value:
20-140 mg/dL
Analyte:
IgM
Analyte:
IgM
Value:
20-140 mg/dL
Value:
< 8 mg/dL
Analyte:
IgD
Analyte:
IgD
Value:
< 8 mg/dL
Value:
0.01-0.04 mg/dL
Analyte:
IgE
Analyte:
IgE
Value:
0.01-0.04 mg/dL
Value:
8-20 mg/dL
Analyte:
Blood Urea Nitrogen
(BUN)
Analyte:
Blood Urea Nitrogen
(BUN)
Value:
8-20 mg/dL
Value:
0.7-1.3 mg/dL
Analyte:
Creatinine
Analyte:
Creatinine
Value:
0.7-1.3 mg/dL
Value:
2.5-8 mg/dL
Analyte:
Uric Acid
Analyte:
Uric Acid
Value:
2.5-8 mg/dL
Value:
36-92 U/L
Analyte:
Alkaline phosphatase
Analyte:
Alkaline phosphatase
Value:
36-92 U/L
Value:
0-35 U/L
Analyte:
Alanine Aminotransferase
(ALT)
Analyte:
Alanine Aminotransferase
(ALT)
Value:
0-35 U/L
Value:
0-35 U/L
(NOT ALT)
Analyte:
Aspartate Aminotransferase
(AST)
Analyte:
Aspartate Aminotransferase
(AST)
0-35 U/L
Value:
0-130 U/L
Analyte:
Amylase
Analyte:
Amylase
Value:
0-130 U/L
Value:
60-100 U/L
Analyte:
Lactate dehydrogenase
(LD orLDH)
Analyte:
Lactate dehydrogenase
(LD or LDH)
Value:
60-100 U/L
Value:
0-30 U/L
Analyte:
Gamma Glutamyltransferase
(GGT)
Analyte:
Gamma Glutamyltranferase
(GGT)
Value:
0-30 U/L
Value:
70-100 mg/dL
Analyte:
Glucose
Analyte:
Glucose
Value:
70-100 mg/dL
Value:
< 200 mg/dL
Analyte:
Cholesterol - total
Analyte:
Cholesterol - total
Value:
< 200 mg/dL
Value:
< 130 mg/dL
Analyte:
Low-density lipoprotein
(LDL)
Analyte:
Low-density lipoprotein
(LDL)
Value:
< 130 mg/dL
Value:
> 40 mg/dL
Analyte:
High-density lipoprotein
(HDL)
Analyte:
High-denisty lipoprotein
Value:
> 40 mg/dL
Value:
< 150 mg/dL
Analyte:
Triglyceride
Analyte:
Triglyceride
Value:
< 150 mg/dL
Value:
8.6-10.0 mg/dL
Analyte:
Calcium, Total
Analyte:
Calcium, Total
Value:
8.6-10.0 mg/dL
Value:
4.1-4.9 mg/dL (plasma)
Analyte:
Calcium, Ionized
Analyte:
Calcium, Ionized
Value:
4.1-4.9 mg/dL (plasma)
Value:
98-107 mmol/L
Analyte:
Chloride
Analyte:
Chloride
Value:
98-107 mmol/L
Value:
2.4-4.4 mg/dL
Analyte:
Phosphorus
Analyte:
Phosphorus
Value:
2.4-4.4 mg/dL
Value:
135-145 mmol/L
Analyte:
Sodium
Analyte:
Sodium
Value:
135-145 mmol/L
Value:
10-20 mmol/L
Analyte:
Anion Gap
Analyte:
Anion Gap
Value:
10-20 mmol/L
Value:
275-292 mOsm/kg
Analyte:
Osmolality
Analyte:
Osmolality
Value:
275-295 mOsm/kg
Value:
5-10 mOsm/kg
Analyte:
Osmolal Gap
Analyte:
Osmolal Gap
Value:
5-10 mOsm/kg
Value:
3.5-5.1 mmol/L
Analyte:
Potassium
Analyte:
Potassium
Value:
3.5-5.1 mmol/L
Value:
0.63-1.0 mmol/L
Analyte:
Magnesium
Analyte:
Magnesium
Value:
0.63-1.0 mmol/L
Value:
22-29 mmol/L
Analyte:
Bicarbonate
(HCO3-)
Analyte:
Bicarbonate
(HCO3-)
Value:
22-29 mmol/L
Value:
7.35-7.45 mm Hg
Analyte:
pH
(arterial blood gas)
Analyte:
pH
(arterial blood gas)
Value:
7.35-7.45 mm Hg
Value:
35-45 mm Hg
Analyte:
PCO2
(arterial blood gas)
Analyte:
PCO2
(arterial blood gas)
Value:
35-45 mm Hg
Value:
85-105 mm Hg
Analyte:
PO2
(arterial blood gas)
Analyte:
PO2
(arterial blood gas)
Value:
85-105 mm Hg
Value:
23-29 mmol/L
Analyte:
CO2
(venous)
Analyte:
CO2
(venous)
Value:
23-29 mmol/L
Value:
< 5 ug/dL
Analyte:
Lead
Analyte:
Lead
Value:
< 5 ug/dL
Value:
15-200 ng/mL
Analyte:
Ferritin
Analyte:
Ferritin
Value:
15-200 ng/mL
Value:
60-160 ug/dL
Analyte:
Iron
Analyte:
Iron
Value:
60-160 ug/dL
Value:
20%-50%
Analyte:
Transferrin Saturation %
Analyte:
Transferring Saturation %
Value:
20%-50%
Value:
0.3-1.2 mg/dL
Analyte:
Bilirubin - Total
Analyte:
Bilirubin - Total
Value:
0.3-1.2 mg/dL
Value:
0-0.3 mg/dL
Analyte:
Bilirubin - Direct
Analyte:
Bilirubin - Direct
Value:
0-0.3 mg/dL
Name the Equation
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
This equation mathematically describes the dissociation characteristics of weak acids and bases
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
The following equation gives what result?
Anion gap
What equation is calculated by the concentraion difference between commonly measured cations (Na+K) and commonly measured anions (Cl+HCO3)?
Anion gap
What is the following equation used to calculate?
Osmolality
What is a physical property of a solution that is based on the concentration of solutes (expressed as millimoles) per kilogram of solvent (w/w)?
Osmolality
The following equation will give you what result?
Transferrin Saturation
What is the equation for creatinine clearance?
How do you calculate the percent coefficient of variation (%CV)?
How do you calculate standard deviation?
What is this equation for?
Calculating standard deviation
What is this equation used for?
Calculating the percent coefficient variation
How do you calculate total cholesterol?
The following equation will give you what result?
Total cholesterol
How do you calculate VLDL?
The following equation gives you which analyte result?
VLDL
How do you calculate LDL when given total cholestrol, HDL, and Triglyceride results?
The following equation will give you what analyte result?
LDL
Low-density lipoprotein
What is another name for the following equation?
Friedewald formula
What is the Friedewald formula?
How do you calculate Absorbance when given %T?
2 - log10(%T)
What is Beer’s Law?
A = abc
A = Absorbance a = molar absorptivity in L/[(mole)(cm)] b = path length in cm c = concentration of the analyte (sample) in mol/L
