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MLT-MLS Fall 2022 > Biochemistry Values & Equations > Flashcards

Biochemistry Values & Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Value:

33-55 g/L
OR
3.5-5.5 g/dL

A

Analyte:

Albumin

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2
Q

Analyte:

Albumin

A

Value:

35-55 g/L
OR
3.5-5.5 g/dL

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3
Q

Value:

6.0-7.8 g/dL

A

Analyte:

Protein Total

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4
Q

Analyte:

Protein Total

A

Value:

6.0-7.8 g/dL

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5
Q

Value:

2.5-3.5 g/dL

A

Analyte:

Globulins

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6
Q

Analyte:

Globulins

A

Value:

2.5-3.5 g/dL

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7
Q

Value:

640-1430 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

IgG

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8
Q

Analyte:

IgG

A

Value:

640-1430 mg/dL

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9
Q

Value:

70-300 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

IgA

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10
Q

Analyte:

IgA

A

Value:

70-300 mg/dL

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11
Q

Value:

20-140 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

IgM

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12
Q

Analyte:

IgM

A

Value:

20-140 mg/dL

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13
Q

Value:

< 8 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

IgD

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14
Q

Analyte:

IgD

A

Value:

< 8 mg/dL

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15
Q

Value:

0.01-0.04 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

IgE

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16
Q

Analyte:

IgE

A

Value:

0.01-0.04 mg/dL

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17
Q

Value:

8-20 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Blood Urea Nitrogen
(BUN)

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18
Q

Analyte:

Blood Urea Nitrogen
(BUN)

A

Value:

8-20 mg/dL

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19
Q

Value:

0.7-1.3 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Creatinine

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20
Q

Analyte:

Creatinine

A

Value:

0.7-1.3 mg/dL

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21
Q

Value:

2.5-8 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Uric Acid

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22
Q

Analyte:

Uric Acid

A

Value:

2.5-8 mg/dL

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23
Q

Value:
36-92 U/L

A

Analyte:

Alkaline phosphatase

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24
Q

Analyte:

Alkaline phosphatase

A

Value:

36-92 U/L

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25
Q

Value:

0-35 U/L

A

Analyte:

Alanine Aminotransferase
(ALT)

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26
Q

Analyte:

Alanine Aminotransferase
(ALT)

A

Value:

0-35 U/L

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27
Q

Value:

0-35 U/L

(NOT ALT)

A

Analyte:

Aspartate Aminotransferase
(AST)

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28
Q

Analyte:

Aspartate Aminotransferase
(AST)

A

0-35 U/L

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29
Q

Value:

0-130 U/L

A

Analyte:

Amylase

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30
Q

Analyte:

Amylase

A

Value:

0-130 U/L

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31
Q

Value:

60-100 U/L

A

Analyte:

Lactate dehydrogenase
(LD orLDH)

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32
Q

Analyte:

Lactate dehydrogenase
(LD or LDH)

A

Value:

60-100 U/L

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33
Q

Value:

0-30 U/L

A

Analyte:

Gamma Glutamyltransferase
(GGT)

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34
Q

Analyte:

Gamma Glutamyltranferase
(GGT)

A

Value:

0-30 U/L

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35
Q

Value:

70-100 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Glucose

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36
Q

Analyte:

Glucose

A

Value:

70-100 mg/dL

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37
Q

Value:

< 200 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Cholesterol - total

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38
Q

Analyte:

Cholesterol - total

A

Value:

< 200 mg/dL

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39
Q

Value:

< 130 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Low-density lipoprotein
(LDL)

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40
Q

Analyte:

Low-density lipoprotein
(LDL)

A

Value:

< 130 mg/dL

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41
Q

Value:

> 40 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

High-density lipoprotein
(HDL)

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42
Q

Analyte:

High-denisty lipoprotein

A

Value:

> 40 mg/dL

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43
Q

Value:

< 150 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Triglyceride

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44
Q

Analyte:

Triglyceride

A

Value:

< 150 mg/dL

45
Q

Value:

8.6-10.0 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Calcium, Total

46
Q

Analyte:

Calcium, Total

A

Value:

8.6-10.0 mg/dL

47
Q

Value:

4.1-4.9 mg/dL (plasma)

A

Analyte:

Calcium, Ionized

48
Q

Analyte:

Calcium, Ionized

A

Value:

4.1-4.9 mg/dL (plasma)

49
Q

Value:

98-107 mmol/L

A

Analyte:

Chloride

50
Q

Analyte:

Chloride

A

Value:

98-107 mmol/L

51
Q

Value:

2.4-4.4 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Phosphorus

52
Q

Analyte:

Phosphorus

A

Value:

2.4-4.4 mg/dL

53
Q

Value:

135-145 mmol/L

A

Analyte:

Sodium

54
Q

Analyte:

Sodium

A

Value:

135-145 mmol/L

55
Q

Value:

10-20 mmol/L

A

Analyte:

Anion Gap

56
Q

Analyte:

Anion Gap

A

Value:

10-20 mmol/L

57
Q

Value:

275-292 mOsm/kg

A

Analyte:

Osmolality

58
Q

Analyte:

Osmolality

A

Value:

275-295 mOsm/kg

59
Q

Value:

5-10 mOsm/kg

A

Analyte:

Osmolal Gap

60
Q

Analyte:

Osmolal Gap

A

Value:

5-10 mOsm/kg

61
Q

Value:

3.5-5.1 mmol/L

A

Analyte:

Potassium

62
Q

Analyte:

Potassium

A

Value:

3.5-5.1 mmol/L

63
Q

Value:

0.63-1.0 mmol/L

A

Analyte:

Magnesium

64
Q

Analyte:

Magnesium

A

Value:

0.63-1.0 mmol/L

65
Q

Value:

22-29 mmol/L

A

Analyte:

Bicarbonate
(HCO3-)

66
Q

Analyte:

Bicarbonate
(HCO3-)

A

Value:

22-29 mmol/L

67
Q

Value:

7.35-7.45 mm Hg

A

Analyte:

pH
(arterial blood gas)

68
Q

Analyte:

pH
(arterial blood gas)

A

Value:

7.35-7.45 mm Hg

69
Q

Value:

35-45 mm Hg

A

Analyte:

PCO2
(arterial blood gas)

70
Q

Analyte:

PCO2
(arterial blood gas)

A

Value:

35-45 mm Hg

71
Q

Value:

85-105 mm Hg

A

Analyte:

PO2
(arterial blood gas)

72
Q

Analyte:

PO2
(arterial blood gas)

A

Value:

85-105 mm Hg

73
Q

Value:

23-29 mmol/L

A

Analyte:

CO2
(venous)

74
Q

Analyte:

CO2
​(venous)

A

Value:

23-29 mmol/L

75
Q

Value:

< 5 ug/dL

A

Analyte:

Lead

76
Q

Analyte:

Lead

A

Value:

< 5 ug/dL

77
Q

Value:

15-200 ng/mL

A

Analyte:

Ferritin

78
Q

Analyte:

Ferritin

A

Value:

15-200 ng/mL

79
Q

Value:

60-160 ug/dL

A

Analyte:

Iron

80
Q

Analyte:

Iron

A

Value:

60-160 ug/dL

81
Q

Value:

20%-50%

A

Analyte:

Transferrin Saturation %

82
Q

Analyte:

Transferring Saturation %

A

Value:

20%-50%

83
Q

Value:

0.3-1.2 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Bilirubin - Total

84
Q

Analyte:

Bilirubin - Total

A

Value:

0.3-1.2 mg/dL

85
Q

Value:

0-0.3 mg/dL

A

Analyte:

Bilirubin - Direct

86
Q

Analyte:

Bilirubin - Direct

A

Value:

0-0.3 mg/dL

87
Q

Name the Equation

A

Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

88
Q

This equation mathematically describes the dissociation characteristics of weak acids and bases

A

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

89
Q

The following equation gives what result?

A

Anion gap

90
Q

What equation is calculated by the concentraion difference between commonly measured cations (Na+K) and commonly measured anions (Cl+HCO3)?

A

Anion gap

91
Q

What is the following equation used to calculate?

A

Osmolality

92
Q

What is a physical property of a solution that is based on the concentration of solutes (expressed as millimoles) per kilogram of solvent (w/w)?

A

Osmolality

93
Q

The following equation will give you what result?

A

Transferrin Saturation

94
Q

What is the equation for creatinine clearance?

A
95
Q

How do you calculate the percent coefficient of variation (%CV)?

A
96
Q

How do you calculate standard deviation?

A
97
Q

What is this equation for?

A

Calculating standard deviation

98
Q

What is this equation used for?

A

Calculating the percent coefficient variation

99
Q

How do you calculate total cholesterol?

A
100
Q

The following equation will give you what result?

A

Total cholesterol

101
Q

How do you calculate VLDL?

A
102
Q

The following equation gives you which analyte result?

A

VLDL

103
Q

How do you calculate LDL when given total cholestrol, HDL, and Triglyceride results?

A
104
Q

The following equation will give you what analyte result?

A

LDL
Low-density lipoprotein

105
Q

What is another name for the following equation?

A

Friedewald formula

106
Q

What is the Friedewald formula?

A
107
Q

How do you calculate Absorbance when given %T?

A

2 - log10(%T)

108
Q

What is Beer’s Law?

A

A = abc

A = Absorbance
a = molar absorptivity in L/[(mole)(cm)]
b = path length in cm
c = concentration of the analyte (sample) in mol/L

MLT-MLS Fall 2022 (10 decks)

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