Biochemical Profile 4 Flashcards

1
Q

the most common cause of elevated lipase is?

A

acute pancreatitis

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2
Q

what is the function of lipase?

A

breaks down triglycerides into fatty acitd

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3
Q

which is elevated a little later and lasts a little longer? amylase or lipase?

A

lipase

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4
Q

serum CPK elevates when?

A

there has been damage to muscle or nerve cells

cardiac muslce injury

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5
Q

triglycerides

A

a form of fat that exists in the blood stream

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6
Q

how are triglycerides transported?

A

VLDLs, LDLs

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7
Q

cholesterol

A

the main lipid associated with ateriosclerotic vascular disease

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8
Q

what is cholesterol required for?

A

steroids, sex hormones, cell membranes

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9
Q

normal cholesterol levels?

A

<20mg/dL

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10
Q

high cholesterol is associated with?

A

hyperlipidemia

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11
Q

what is a good ratio for blood lipids?

A

more HDL: LDL

more HDL: cholesterol

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12
Q

lipoproteins are a good predictor of?

A

coronary heart disease

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13
Q

lipid profile consists of?

A
triglycerides
total cholesterol
HDL
LDL
VLDL
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