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DAY 1 TOPICS > Biochemical Engineering > Flashcards

Biochemical Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

microorganism: acetone-butanol

A

Clostridium acetobutylicum

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2
Q

microorganism: vinegar

A

acetobacter sp.

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3
Q

microorganism: lactic acid

A

lactobacillus sp.

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4
Q

microorganism: nisin (food preservative)

A

lactococcus lactis

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5
Q

microorganism: proteases

A

bacillus subtilits

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6
Q

microorganism: ethanol

A

saccharomyces cerevisiae

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7
Q

microorganism: penicillin

A

penicillium chrysogenum

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8
Q

microorganism: degrades plastic

A

ideonella sakaiensis

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9
Q

apparatus in which practical biochemical reactions are performed, often with use of enzymes and/or living cells

A

bioreactors

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10
Q

bioreactors which use living cells

A

fermenters

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11
Q

elimination, removal, or deactivation of all life forms

A

sterilization

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12
Q

most common used method, which involves an autoclave or pressure chamber

A

steam sterilization

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13
Q

operating parameters of steam sterilization

A

15 mins holding stage at 15 psi and 121 deg C

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14
Q

design criterion for sterilization; reflects combined effects of sterilization time, temperature, and cell characteristics

A

Del Factor

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15
Q

use of microorganisms to convert sugars to organic acids, gases, or alcohol in anaerobic conditions

A

fermentation

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16
Q

proportionally produced with the growth of the microorganism, since these are directly involved in cellular metabolism

A

growth-associated products

17
Q

produced at the stationary phase of the microorganism

A

non-growth-associated products

18
Q

example of non-growth-associated products

A

antibiotics

19
Q

hybrid of growth and non-growth-associated products

A

mixed-growth-associated products

20
Q

describe the production or consumption of a material per unit consumption of another material

A

yield coefficients

DAY 1 TOPICS (6 decks)

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