BIOCHEM REVIEW 2 Flashcards

1
Q

common backbones in lipids

A

glycerol and L-serine

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2
Q

common polar heads in lipids

A

phosphate, choline, ethanolamine, L-serine, glycerol, inositol

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3
Q

what can be both a backbone and a polar head group

A

L-serine & glycerol

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4
Q

types of phosphates that can be attached to glycerophospholipids

A

phosphoatidic acid, phosphoatidyl-ethanolamine (PE), PC, PS, PI

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4
Q

glycerophospholipids basic components

A
  1. polar head group
  2. phosphate
  3. glycerol
  4. fatty acyl chain
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5
Q

3 types of sphingolipids

A

sphingomyelins, cerebrosides, and gangliosides

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6
Q

what are spingomyelins

A

components of myelin sheath

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7
Q

what are cerebrosides

A

head group is single sugar

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8
Q

what are gangliosides

A

complex ogligosaccharide head group with at least ONE SIALIC ACID

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9
Q

2 other fatty acids includes

A

-triacylglycerol
-cardiolipin

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10
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