Biobehavioral Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Stages Nociceptive Pain progression

A

1) Acute Pain
2) Stage 1 (initial distress)
3) Stage 2 (develop behavioral problems)
4) Illness

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2
Q

Stage 1 in the progression of nociceptive pain.

A

Initial distress

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3
Q

Stage 2 in the progression of nociceptive pain.

A

Develop behavioral problems

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4
Q

Stage 3 in the progression of nociceptive pain.

A

Illness

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5
Q

What color flags are these?

A
  • Persistent psychologic disturbance
  • Psychiatric/medication issues
  • Substance abuse
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6
Q

This model includes the dentist, patient, and psychologist.

A

Biobehavioral model

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7
Q

If the dental provider cannot ADDRESS the positive flags, what does he/she do?

A

Refer to a specialist for consultation.

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8
Q

Self-management exercises

A

Stretching and stability

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9
Q

This is NOT a type self-management exercise.

A

Phystical therapy

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10
Q

This is self-management of pain

A
  • Education
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Thermal Therapy and self-massage
  • Diet and nutrition
  • Parafunctional behaviors
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11
Q

Types of thermal agents and self-massage include:

A

Heat
Ice
Cross-fiber massage

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12
Q

Diet and nutrition self-management in people with orofacial pain.

A
  • Chew small pieces of food.

- Chew it bilaterally.

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13
Q

How to self-manage parafunctional behaviors.

A
  • Identify problematic behaviors
  • Control the behaviors.
  • Identify antecedents of the behaviors.
  • Cues
  • Control yawning.
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14
Q

INCREASE the pain signal.

A
  • Fear, anxiety, uncertainty
  • Negative mood
  • Negative expectations
  • Stress
  • Past experience
  • Setting and context
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15
Q

DECREASE the pain signal.

A
  • Information
  • Euphoria
  • Pain meds
  • Relaxation
  • Rubbing sore area
  • Endorphins
  • Setting and context
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16
Q

Components of the Chronic Pain cycle

A
  • Depression
  • Inactivity
  • Weight gain
  • Fear and anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Social isolation
17
Q

“At Risk” factors that consistently predict poor outcomes.

A
  • Presence of a belief that pain is harmful or potentially severely disabling
  • Fear-avoidance behavior and reduced activity levels
  • Tendency to lower mood and withdraw from social interaction.
  • Expectation that passive treatments rather than active participation will help.