BIO6 and BIO7 Retest Cards Flashcards

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1
Q

Brainstem

A

lower part of the brain that connect to the spine

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2
Q

Medulla

A

controls the automatic functions

  • heartbeat
  • breathing
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3
Q

Reticular Activating System

A

regulates wakefulness and arousal

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4
Q

Cerebellum

A

-responsible for coordinating voluntary movement
- balance/posture

  • plays a role in procedural learning
  • muscle memory
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5
Q

Limbic System

A

involved in emotions, motivation, memory, and behavior

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6
Q

Thalmus

A
  • router of the brain
  • directs sensory information to the appropriate area of the cerebral cortex.
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7
Q

Hypothalmus

A
  • located below the thalamus
  • regulates hunger, thirst, temperature, and circadian rhythms
  • controls pituitary gland (hormones)
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8
Q

Hippocampus

A
  • function and retrival of long-term memories
  • spatial memory
  • declarative memory -
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9
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A
  • the outer layer of the brain (grey matter)
  • perception
  • thought
  • language
  • decision making
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10
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

-judgment
- decisions
- personally

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11
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

-hearing
-smell
- taste
- memory

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12
Q

Occipital lobes

A

Vision

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13
Q

Parietal Lobes

A

Body Senses

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14
Q

Somatosensory Cortex

A

-parietal lobe structure
- processes sensory input from the body

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15
Q

Motor Cortex

A
  • frontal lobe structure
  • controls voluntary movement of the body
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16
Q

Association Areas

A

perception
language
thoughts

17
Q

Prefrontal Cortex

A
  • PERSONALITY
    -decision-making
  • planning
  • social behavior
18
Q

Reward Center

A

processes rewards, pleasures, and reinforcement

19
Q

Hemispheric Specialization

A

each hemisphere of the brain is specialized for certain functions

20
Q

Left Hemisphere

A

associated with language and anlytical thinking

21
Q

Right Hemisphere

A

associated with spatial abilities and creativity

22
Q

Linguistic Processing

A

cognitive functions involved in understanding, producing, and interpreting language.

23
Q

Broca’s area

A

language production
- speech
- writing

24
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

language comprehension
- hearing
- reading

25
Q

Aphasia

A

language disorder caused by damage to the brain

26
Q

Contralateral Hemispheric Organization

A

each hemisphere controls the opposite of the body.

27
Q

Corpus Collosum

A

connects left and right hemisphere

28
Q

Split-Brain Research

A

effects of severed corpus collosum

29
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

brain’s ability to change/adapt to either experience or injury

30
Q

Lesion - Manipulation

A

surgically damaging part of the brain

31
Q

Stimulation - Manipulation

A

electrical, chemical, or magnetic stimulation

32
Q

EEG

A

brain waves

33
Q

MRI

A

detailed pic

34
Q

fMRI

A

measure blood flow