Bio Quiz 3 Flashcards

Acids, Bases, pH and Carbon/Functional Groups

1
Q

If a solution has a pH of 10, then which statement is true about this solution?

A

The solution is basic and has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which statement best describes a base?

A

Substance that accepts hydrogen ions and raises the pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which statement best describes an acid?

A

Substance that donates hydrogen ions and lowers the pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If the hydrogen ion [H+] concentration of a solution is 1 x 10^-2 M. Then what is the pH of this solution?

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

If the [H+] = 1 x 10^-4 M, then the [OH-] = _______ and the pH = ______

A

1 x 10^-10M

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

You create a solution of baking soda and water. After measuring the pH of the solution, you find the solution has a pH of 8. What is the concentration of Hydroxide [OH-] ions in this solution of baking soda and water?

A

[OH-] = 1 x 10^-6 M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many electrons are in Carbon’ valence shell?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are compounds that have same numbers of atoms (of the same elements) but different structures and arrangements of those atoms?

A

Isomers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Aldehydes and Ketones involve which functional group?

A

Carbonyl Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which statement correctly describes organic compounds?

A

Organic compounds must be made up of carbon and hydrogen and may have other elements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following statements about amino groups is true?

A

They can act as bases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which statement is true about solutions with neutral pH?

A

They can have an equal number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does pH measure?

A

Concentration of hydrogen ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly