Bio Quiz 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which molecule stores genetic information within living organisms and cells?

A

DNA

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2
Q

Domains are the largest groupings of living things in Taxonomy. What is the correct list of the domains of life?

Hint: A, B & E

A

Archae, Bacteria & Eukarya

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3
Q

What is not a correct characteristic of life?

A

All living things move

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4
Q

Which is not a kingdom of eukaryotic organisms?

A

Archae

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5
Q

Which domain(s) of life contain prokaryotic cells (or organisms)?

Hint: A & B

A

Bacteria and Archaea

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6
Q

Which is a correct statement about eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells/organisms?

A

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells

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7
Q

The atomic number of neon is 10. Therefore, which of the following is correct about an atom of neon?

A

It has 8 electrons in its outermost electron shell

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8
Q

Nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15 are isotopes found naturally on earth. Nitrogen-14 has a mass number of 14. Nitrogen-15 has a mass number of 15. Based on this information, one can conclude that nitrogen-15 has more protons and nitrogen-14.

A

More neutrons

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9
Q

Which part of the atom determines how the atom behaves chemically and its reactivity?

A

Electrons in the valence shell

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10
Q

An atom with ____ protons and 8 neutrons has a mass number of 14. This atom also has ____ electrons

A

6 protons
6 electrons

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11
Q

The atomic number of Lithium is 3. Based on its electron distribution, an atom of lithium will have a total of __ electron(s) in the valence shell. It will also have __ unpaired electron(s) in its valence shell.

A

1

1

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12
Q

Which statement is false about two atoms that form a non polar covalent bond?

A

The two atoms have partial charges (partial negative or partial positive)

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13
Q

In a covalent bond, how do the two atoms interact together?

A

The atoms share electrons with one another.

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14
Q

Ions are charged atoms or molecules. Ions have charges because they have _____ unequal numbers of protons and electrons. Cations are ____, whereas, anions are ____.

A

Unequal
Positively charged
Negatively charged

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15
Q

Which describes Van Der Waals interactions best?

A

Attractions between different molecules due to electrons that are temporally unevenly distributed in these molecules.

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16
Q

Why is sweating a useful cooling mechanism for animals like humans?

A

Water can absorb great amounts of heat when changing from its liquid state to its gaseous state

17
Q

Water is essential to life. Which of the following is NOT a property of water?

A

Water is a non polar molecule

18
Q

Why is ice (solid water) less dense than liquid water?

A

When water freezes, the water molecules move farther apart from each other to form more stable hydrogen bonds to become solid.

19
Q

You mix together two substances: acetone and water. The acetone dissolves completely in the water, resulting in a ____. The water is the ___ and the acetone is the ___.

A

Solution
Solvent
Solute