Bio Lab 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Life cycle

A

Sequence of stages leading from adults of one generation to the next

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2
Q

What is an essential factor of life cycle

A

2 sets of chromosomes

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3
Q

All sexual life cycles include

A

Alternation of diploid

And haploid

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4
Q

What is the haploid and what does it result from

A

Eggs and sperm

Cell division process of meiosis

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5
Q

When does diploid stage start and produces what

A

After sperm and egg fertilize

Diploid zygote

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6
Q

When does diploid stage continue as the …

A

Diploid zygote divides by mitosis to develop into multicellular diploid adult

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7
Q

The adult produces what by what process

A

Haploid gametes by meiosis

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8
Q

Meiosis is the process that produces what

A

Gametes necessary for sexual reproduction

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9
Q

During meiosis parent cell divides how many times while chromosomes double ? To produce what
Which are haploid or diploid ?

A

2
1
4 daughter cells
Haploid

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10
Q

When two haploid gametes combine it is said to be ?

A

Diploid

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11
Q

Two haploid form to produce what?

A

Diploid zygote

Unique

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12
Q

36 chromosomes can be formed into

A

23 homologous pairs

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13
Q

During meiosis homologous chromosomes do what ? And provide what

A

Line up two opportunities of diversity

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14
Q

What is first opportunity of diversity called

A

Independent assortment

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15
Q

Recombination is what

A

Crossing over of daughter cells creating not exact copies

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16
Q

Formation of zygote is then followed by

A

Rapid cell divisions without cell growth known as cleavages

17
Q

During division of zygote what remains unchanged and what increases

A

Volume of embryo

Number of cells

18
Q

Mitosis is

A

Process of cell division where cell doubles chromosomes and sow rates into two copies with superstar nuclei

19
Q

Mitosis creates how many daughter cells

A

2 that are identical

20
Q

What is function of mitosis

A

Somatic cells

21
Q

Humans cause what that disrupt urchin eggs

A

Disturbance

22
Q

What can show water quality y

A

Percentage of successful fertilization or quality of gametes