Bio-ethics Flashcards
What is ethics?
The understanding of right and wrong.
What is bio-ethics?
the ethical theory specific to biological dilemmas.
What are stakeholders?
Groups or individuals which may get affected by the opinion.
What are 3 approaches to bio-ethical issues.
- Consequence based
- rule- based
- Virtue based
What is a consequence based approach?
Aims to maximize positive outcomes while minimizing negative outcomes.
What is a rule based approach?
Decision making which aligns with an approved set of rules or duty.
What is a virtue based approach?
Decision making that involves moral character.
What are the 5 ethical concepts?
- Integrity
- Justice
- Beneficence
- Non - maleficence
- Respect
What is Integrity?
The commitment to knowledge and honesty.
What is Justice?
Commitment to fairness.
What is Beneficence?
The commitment to maximizing benefits and minimizing harm.
What is Non- Maleficence?
The commitment to minimizing harm.
What is respect?
Commitment to consideration.
Opinion, Anecdote and Evidence..
Evidence: No opinion
Anecdote: Personal evidence
Evidence: Studied and valid. Not one off.
