Bio cell division Flashcards

1
Q

Mitosis

A

-Asexual Reproduction
-Clones
-Growth and Repair
2n>2n
46
46 46

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2
Q

Meiosis

A

-Sexual Reproduction
-Variation
-Forming gametes = Sex cells
46
M1 23 23
M2 23 23 23 23

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3
Q

What stage does cross over occur?

A

Prophase 1

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4
Q

Diploid (2n)

A

-2 of each type
-Full set

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5
Q

Haploid (n)

A

-1/2 set
-1 type of each

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6
Q

Interphase

A

G1>S(Chromosome/DNA replicaton)>G2

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7
Q

Apoptosis

A

Death cycle

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8
Q

IPMAT

A

-Interphase
-Prophase
-Metaphase
-Anaphase
-Telophase

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9
Q

If a cell has 30 chromosomes after Meiosis I, how many chromosomes will it have following Meiosis II

A

30

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10
Q

When do Homologous pairs of chromosomes separate?

A

Anaphase I

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11
Q

When do sister Chromatids separate?

A

Anaphase II

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12
Q

Through what process do bacteria or prokaryotes reproduce?

A

Binary Fison

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13
Q

Father of Genetics

A

Gregor Mendel

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14
Q

If one parent has type AB blood could his or her child have type O?

A

No

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15
Q

Who discovers sex linked characteristics?

A

Thomas Morgan

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16
Q

A visual display of chromosomes arranged according to size is called?

A

Kayrote

16
Q

Pink snap dragons from red and white parents, neither allele is fully dominate

A

Incomplete dominance

17
Q

AB blood group, the A and B are expressed

A

Codominance

17
Q

ABO blood group, more than one type of allele controlling a trait

A

Multiple alleles

18
Q

2 alleles of a gene can mask another gene. Ex. Abinism

A

Epistasis

19
Q

Single gene pair has more then one effect or phenotypic expression in an individual, such as in Marfan syndrome

A

Pleiotrophy

20
Q

More than one gene pair controlling a trait and results in small differences of a bell-shaped curve

A

Polygenic Inheritance or continuous variation

21
Q

Process by which chromosomes fall to separate properly and abnormal numbers of chromosomes or Annueploidy can occur/ abnormal # of chromosomes

A

Nondisjunction

22
Q

Missing one chromosome would result in monosomy or monosomic cells

A

2n-1 or n-1

23
Q

Having an extra chromosome would result in trisomy or trisomic cells

A

2n+1 n+1

24
Q

XXY, make with extra X may have breast enlargement

A

Klienfelters

25
Q

Male with extra Y, taller than average

A

XYY

26
Q

Female missing an X

A

XO or turners

27
Q

Female with extra X

A

XXX

28
Q

Trisomy or downs syndrome

A

extra 21st chromosome

29
Q

Missing a part

A

Deletion

30
Q

Repeated section

A

Duplication

31
Q

Take a piece out, rotate 180 and put it back

A

Inversion

32
Q

Part of non-homologous chromosomes may have a mix up or exchange of genes/DNA for different traits

A

Transversion

33
Q

An old idea prior to Mendel’s work that we are a blend of our parents

A

Blending theory

34
Q

Colorblindness and Hemophilia

A

Examples of sex-linked traits, carried on the X chromosome