bio 11 Flashcards
mitosis and cytokenesis are the processes of cell ____
division
what three things does cell division do?
growth and development
repair of dead or damaged cells
asexual reproduction
in cell division genetic material needs to be ____
seperated
each duplicate chromosome has 2 ___ ___, separated during division
sister chromatids
three steps of interphase
growth and metabolism
dna is replicated
more growth
4 phases of mitosis
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
what happens during prophase
chromatin condenses into chromosomes
nuclear envelope disappears
spindle fibers form and attach to chromosome
replicated centrioles move to opposite poles of the cell
what happens during metaphase
chromosomes are arranged at the metaphase plate
chromosome attached to spindle fibers
what happens during anaphase
microtubules pull sister chromatids apart to opposite sides of the cell
what happens during telophase
genetically indentical daughter nuclei form at opposite ends of the cell
the chromosomes are now single stranded
_____ happens concurrently to telophase
cytokinesis
what happens during cytokinesis
subdivided cytoplasm with organelles