bio 11 Flashcards

1
Q

mitosis and cytokenesis are the processes of cell ____

A

division

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2
Q

what three things does cell division do?

A

growth and development
repair of dead or damaged cells
asexual reproduction

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3
Q

in cell division genetic material needs to be ____

A

seperated

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4
Q

each duplicate chromosome has 2 ___ ___, separated during division

A

sister chromatids

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5
Q

three steps of interphase

A

growth and metabolism
dna is replicated
more growth

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6
Q

4 phases of mitosis

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

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7
Q

what happens during prophase

A

chromatin condenses into chromosomes
nuclear envelope disappears
spindle fibers form and attach to chromosome
replicated centrioles move to opposite poles of the cell

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8
Q

what happens during metaphase

A

chromosomes are arranged at the metaphase plate
chromosome attached to spindle fibers

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9
Q

what happens during anaphase

A

microtubules pull sister chromatids apart to opposite sides of the cell

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10
Q

what happens during telophase

A

genetically indentical daughter nuclei form at opposite ends of the cell
the chromosomes are now single stranded

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11
Q

_____ happens concurrently to telophase

A

cytokinesis

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12
Q

what happens during cytokinesis

A

subdivided cytoplasm with organelles

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