bio 1

Question 1

what is the heirarchical order of cellular organisation from least to most complex?

Answer 1

organelles
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
organism

Question 2

which of the following cannot be classified as domain Eukarya?
group protista, kingdom fungi, bacteria, kingdom animalia, or kingdom plantae?

Answer 2

bacteria

Question 3

what 4 things can be classified as domain eukarya?

Answer 3

1) group protista
2) kingdom fungi
3) kingdom animalia
4) kingdom plantae

Question 4

a localised group of organisms that belong to the same species is called?

Answer 4

population

Question 5

the 8 properties of life

Answer 5

order
reproduction
response to the environment
energy processing
growth, development, and ageing
adaptation to environment through natural selection
sharing of dna
requirements of water

Question 6

two kinds of reproduction

Answer 6

sexual and a sexual

Question 7

three levels of biological organisation

Answer 7

1) chemical
2) cellular
3) ecological

Question 8

define sexual reproduction

Answer 8

two cells from different individuals combine to form the first cells of a new organism

Question 9

define asexual reproduction

Answer 9

all or part of the organism is used to make a new organism

Question 10

define stimulus

Answer 10

anything in the environment that can causes a reaction from an organism

Question 11

define autotroph

Answer 11

organism that can make its own food from its environment

Question 12

example of autotroph

Answer 12

algae

Question 13

define heterotroph

Answer 13

organism that has to obtain energy from another organism

Question 14

define anabolism and give example

Answer 14

the process of making complex substances from simpler substances
photosynthesis

Question 15

define catabolism and give example

Answer 15

breaking down complex substances into simpler substances
digestion

Question 16

define metabolism

Answer 16

sum of all the anabolism and catabolism of an organism

Question 17

all life uses ___ to store and inherit genetic info

Answer 17

DNA

Question 18

the chemical level of organisation consists of what 3 things

Answer 18

atoms
molecules
macromolecules

Question 19

what 4 things consist in macromolecules

Answer 19

carbs
lipids
proteins
nucleic acid

Question 20

atoms are the ___ chemical units

Answer 20

smallest

Question 21

what 2 things are correlated at all levels of biological organisation?

Answer 21

structure and function

Question 22

4 ecological levels of organisation

Answer 22

organism
population
community
ecosystems

Question 23

approximately ___ million species have been identified and named to date

Answer 23

1.8

Question 24

estimate of total species that exist:

Answer 24

10 million to 100 million

Question 25

the three domain system replaced the ____

Answer 25

five kingdom system

Question 26

what consists of the three domain system

Answer 26

bacteria archaea eukarya

Question 27

bacteria and archaea comprise the ____ organisms

Answer 27

prokaryotic

Question 28

the domain eukarya includes three multicellular, eukaryotic kingdoms:

Answer 28

plantae fungi animalia

Question 29

the continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of____

Answer 29

DNA

Question 30

DNA is the substance of ____

Answer 30

genes

Question 31

Genes are the units of _____ that transmit information from parents to offspring

Answer 31

inheritance