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PHARM > BENZODIAZEPINEs / BARBITURATEs > Flashcards

BENZODIAZEPINEs / BARBITURATEs Flashcards

1
Q

short acting

A

midazolam*
zolpidem*
clorazepate*
triazolam

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2
Q

intermediate acting

A

alprazolam*
lorazepam*
estazolam
temazepam

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3
Q

absence seizures

A

clonazepam

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4
Q

status epilepticus

A

epileptic seizures follow one another without regaining consciousness between them

diazepam
lorazepam

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5
Q

*preanesthetic | IV general anesthetic

A

midazolam

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6
Q

anxiety

A

alprazolam

clonazepam

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7
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

chlordiazepoxide
diazepam
clorazepate

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8
Q

amnesia induction

A

midazolam
lorazepam
diazepam

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9
Q

benzo antagonist

A

flumazenil

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10
Q

name the barbiturates

A 
thiopental*
pentobarbital*
methohexital*
secobarbital
amobarbital
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11
Q

induction\maintenance of anesthesia

A

thiopental

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12
Q

increased ICP

A

thiopental

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13
Q

induce or inhibit CYP 450 3A4

A

induce

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14
Q

SE of barbiturates

A

bone marrow suppression
steven-johnson syndrome
osteopenia
acute intermittent porphyria

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15
Q

mechanism of barbiturates

A

increase DURATION of chloride channel opening
partial agonist at GABAa
antagonist at AMPA

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16
Q

induction of anesthesia in hemodynamic unstable patients

A

etomidate

17
Q

most common anesthesia for short procedures

A

propofol

18
Q

GABAb agonist

A

baclofen

19
Q

baclofen use

A

spasticity

20
Q

ALS

A

riluzole

21
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

phenytoin.carbamazepine.valproic acid

lamotrigine

22
Q

absence seizures

A

valproic acid. ethosuximide. lamotrigine

23
Q

alzheimers

A

memantine

24
Q

amantadine

A

parkinsons disease

influenza A prophylaxis

25
Q

barbiturate - anti-epileptic

A

phenobarbital

PHARM (7 decks)

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