BENZODIAZEPINEs / BARBITURATEs

Question 1

short acting

Answer 1

midazolam*
zolpidem*
clorazepate*
triazolam

Question 2

intermediate acting

Answer 2

alprazolam*
lorazepam*
estazolam
temazepam

Question 3

absence seizures

Answer 3

clonazepam

Question 4

status epilepticus

Answer 4

epileptic seizures follow one another without regaining consciousness between them

diazepam
lorazepam

Question 5

*preanesthetic | IV general anesthetic

Answer 5

midazolam

Question 6

anxiety

Answer 6

alprazolam

clonazepam

Question 7

alcohol withdrawal

Answer 7

chlordiazepoxide
diazepam
clorazepate

Question 8

amnesia induction

Answer 8

midazolam
lorazepam
diazepam

Question 9

benzo antagonist

Answer 9

flumazenil

Question 10

name the barbiturates

Answer 10

thiopental*
pentobarbital*
methohexital*
secobarbital
amobarbital

Question 11

induction\maintenance of anesthesia

Answer 11

thiopental

Question 12

increased ICP

Answer 12

thiopental

Question 13

induce or inhibit CYP 450 3A4

Answer 13

induce

Question 14

SE of barbiturates

Answer 14

bone marrow suppression
steven-johnson syndrome
osteopenia
acute intermittent porphyria

Question 15

mechanism of barbiturates

Answer 15

increase DURATION of chloride channel opening
partial agonist at GABAa
antagonist at AMPA

Question 16

induction of anesthesia in hemodynamic unstable patients

Answer 16

etomidate

Question 17

most common anesthesia for short procedures

Answer 17

propofol

Question 18

GABAb agonist

Answer 18

baclofen

Question 19

baclofen use

Answer 19

spasticity

Question 20

ALS

Answer 20

riluzole

Question 21

tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 21

phenytoin.carbamazepine.valproic acid

lamotrigine

Question 22

absence seizures

Answer 22

valproic acid. ethosuximide. lamotrigine

Question 23

alzheimers

Answer 23

memantine

Question 24

amantadine

Answer 24

parkinsons disease

influenza A prophylaxis

Question 25

barbiturate - anti-epileptic

Answer 25

phenobarbital