Benzodiazepines Flashcards
1
Q
What treatment is offered to those who have had an overdose on benzodiazepines?
A
Flumazenil
2
Q
When are benzodiazepines used?
A
Short term:
Emergency sedation
Anxiety
Withdrawal states
3
Q
If no help is given, what is the mortality rate of alcohol withdrawal?
A
15%
4
Q
How do benzodiazepines work?
A
sedative - slow down the body and brains function.
5
Q
What is the maximum time that benzodiazepines are used for?
A
USUALLY 4 weeks - to stop dependence, the persons increased tolerance means they become less effective too
6
Q
What is the most common benzodiazepine?
A
Diazepam
7
Q
How long is the half life of diazepam?
A
20-80 hours
8
Q
What should never be taken alongside diazepam?
A
Alcohol
Opiates
9
Q
What are the side effects of general benzodiazepines?
A
Anmesia Disinhibition Dependence Tolerance Cognitive deficits
10
Q
What are the side effects of diazepam?
A
Drowsinesss Headaches Vertigo Tremor Low sex drive Difficulty concentrating
