Behavioral Competencies: Leadership Flashcards
Situational leadership
Rooted in adaptability.
No universally applicable way to lead
Inclusive leadership
promoting an atmosphere of respect, in which all employees have equal ability to share and utilize the skills they bring to the organization.
Requires a willingness to listen with understanding and an ability to communicate with diverse populations across differences.
Participative leadership
allows all employees to be more informed and involved in the operations of the organization.
Transformational leadership
involves championing a shared vision with employees. It requires changing the attitudes and assumptions of the team while building commitment for the organization’s mission, objectives, and strategies.
Four defining characteristics of a transformational leader
o Charismatic
o Inspirational
o Intellectually stimulating
o Individualized consideration
Theory X + Theory Y of Leadership
Douglas McGregor theory
Theory X – leader sees employees as lazy and only motivated by disciplinary action
Theory Y – leader views employees as willing, hard workers who need to be shown the importance of their work to facilitate continued motivation
Four phases of people management
- Directing
- Coaching
- Supporting
- Delegating
People Management: Directing
First phase
Involves limited flexibility for the employee and is characterized by defining, planning, teaching, and monitoring.
High commitment, minimal skills & need clear standards, goals, and timelines with regular feedback
People Management: Coaching
Involves supportive direction characterized by praise, encouragement, prioritizing, and feedback.
Some commitment and skills, but still need recognition and feedback while they try to develop more effective ways to perform tasks
People Management: Supporting
Involves even less specific direction and is characterized by listening, collaborating, and appreciating.
Individuals are more confident, skilled, and self-reliant problem-solvers.
People Management: Delegating
Involves lots of flexibility with little direction and is characterized by trusting, empowering, acknowledging, and challenging.
High commitment and excellent skills. Ready for trust, responsibility authority, variety, and challenges.