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Psychology > Behavior and Schools of Thought > Flashcards

Behavior and Schools of Thought Flashcards

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1
Q

based on shrewd observations of everyday behavior

A

Common Sense

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2
Q

belongs to the repertoire of insights and skills that each of us develops as a result of everyday learning and experience

A

Conventional Wisdom

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3
Q

etymology of Psychology

A

Greek words “psych” and “logos” meaning soul or mind and study

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4
Q

is the scientific study of behavior and mental process in context

A

Psychology

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5
Q

is a branch of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of general laws

A

Science

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6
Q

is everything that we do that can be directly observed.

is any response made by, or any activity of the organism

A

Behavior

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7
Q

Types of Behavior

A 
Overt
Covert
Simple
Complex
Rational 
Irrational
Conscious
Unconscious
Voluntary
Involuntary
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8
Q

response or activities that are directly observable, like walking, eating, working, talking

A

Overt behavior

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9
Q

responses or activities that are not directly observable and are only inferred from some behavior actually observed like thoughts, feelings and emotions

A

Covert behavior

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10
Q

actions or responses that a person is naturally aware of

A

Conscious behavior

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11
Q

actions or responses only imbedded in one’s subconscious

A

Unconscious behavior

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12
Q

behavior involving a few number of neurons in the process

A

Simple behavior

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13
Q

behavior which is intricate and involves a greater number of neurons in the process

A

Complex behavior

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14
Q

is the behavior displayed based on “sanity” or reason

A

Rational behavior

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15
Q

acts committed for no apparent reason or explanation

A

Irrational behavior

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16
Q

response done with full volition or will. Freely undertaken

A

Voluntary behavior

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17
Q

processes in the body that go on even while asleep or awake as in respiration, circulation, digestion

A

Involuntary behavior

18
Q

covert behaviors include thoughts, feelings, motives that each of us experiences privately but cannot be observed directly

A

Mental processes

19
Q

help us interpret the meaning of a behavior

A

Inferences

20
Q

analyzed conscious experience into its elements of the mind

A

Structuralism

21
Q

studies the mind as it functions in adapting the organism to its environment

A

Functionalism

22
Q

how the nervous system controls the activity of other bodily organs and behavior; what the mind perceives, the body achieves

A

Functionalism

23
Q

German word which means form, shape and configuration

A

Gestalt

24
Q

apparent motion

A

Phi phenomenon

25
Q

unconscious drives

A

Psychoanalysis

26
Q

expressions of Unconscious Drives

A

Dreams, Slips of tongue, Mannerisms

27
Q

Techniques used in Psychoanalysis

A

Hypnosis, Dream Analysis, Free Association

28
Q

believed that overt behaviors are the only behaviors that can be quantitatively and objectively analyzed

A

John B. Watson

29
Q

denied the existence of instincts or of inborn tendencies; emphasizes learned behavior

A

Behaviorism

30
Q

studies how people subjectively experience phenomena; their subjective experiences must be taken into consideration

A

Humanism

31
Q

most recent psychological school; seeks to find out what kinds of thought processes go on in the mind; focus on consciousness and the way the mind processes information

A

Cognitive PsychologY

32
Q

pioneer of cognitive psyhology

A

Jean Piaget

33
Q

Central assumption: The structure of the mind is of prime importance; conscious experiences

A

Structuralism

34
Q

technique of Wilhelm Wundt

A

Introspection (self report or observation)

35
Q

Central assumption: The uses and functions of the mind are more important than its structure

A

Functionalism

36
Q

Central assumption: The whole is greater than the sum of its parts

A

Gestalt Psychology

37
Q

Central assumption: Behavior is controlled by powerful urges of the unconscious

A

Psychoanalysis

38
Q

Central assumption: Psychology should focus only on observable events and behaviors

A

Behaviorism

39
Q

Central assumption: Psychology should focus only on uniquely human experiences

A

Humanism

40
Q

Central assumption: Psychology should focus on how mind acquires, stores and process information

A

Cognitive Psychology

Psychology (8 decks)

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