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Psychology > Areas of Psychology > Flashcards

Areas of Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

Presents the basic and fundamental principles of human behaviour.

A

General Psychology

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2
Q
  • Focuses on clinical descriptions
  • Examines a range of psychological disorders, including anxiety disorders, personality disorders, sexual disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and organic mental disorders
A

Abnormal Psychology

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3
Q
  • Most widely practiced specialisation

- It involves diagnosing and treating people with psychological problems

A

Clinical Psychology

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4
Q

Foster and improve normal human functioning across the life span by helping people solve the problems, make the decisions and cope with the stresses of everyday life

A

Counselling Psycholog

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5
Q

Studies what the characteristics make individuals different from one another, how and why.

A

Personality Psychology

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6
Q

Offshoot of personality psychology that focuses on mental phenomena by studying it in terms of drives and motives as causes of behaviour

A

Dynamic Psychology

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7
Q

Concerned with the methods and techniques used in acquiring and applying psychological knowledge

A

Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology

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8
Q
  • Conducts research on and often teach about a variety of basic behavioural processes.
  • Studies the basic processes by which humans take in, store, retrieve, express and apply knowledge.
A

Experimental Psychology

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9
Q

Concerned with the genesis (evolution and development), control and consequences of a broad range of behavioural patterns.

A

Comparative Psychology/Zoological/Animal

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10
Q
  • Concerned with everyday behaviour in natural settings
    Seeks to understand the factors that contribute to normal and abnormal behavior in these settings
  • Concentrates the efforts on group of people who are not mentally ill (but may be at risk of becoming so) or on the population in general
A

Community Psychology

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11
Q

Studies how our beliefs, feelings and behaviours are affected by the presence of other persons

A

Social Psychology

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12
Q

Concerned with relations between psychological processes and physical environment

A

Environmental Psychology

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13
Q
  • Concerns with how one feels about being a member of his/her racial group or ethnic group
  • Studies the factors that promote or hinder a cultural minority’s positive development, and in association with psychological well-being and academic achievement
A

Racial/Ethnic Psychology

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14
Q

Studies the psychological and social factors affecting women’s development and behavior

A

Psychology of Women

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15
Q

Studies human development across the life span, from newborn to aged
Interested int he description, measurement and explanation of age-related changes in behaviour; stages of emotional development

A

Developmental pyschology (Genetics)

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16
Q

Focuses on children’s growth and changes in all areas that occur from birth to adolescence

A

Child Psychology

17
Q

Focuses primarily on the various theories regarding the social, cognitive and biological development of adolescents

A

Adolescent Psychology

18
Q

Studies adult development in the domains of cognition, personality and social-emotional processes

A

Adult Psychology

19
Q

Studies the factors associated with adult development and aging

A

Psychology of Aging

20
Q
  • Practitioners, researchers and educators concerned with the prevention of family conflict, the treatment of marital and family problems and the maintenance of normal family-functioning.
  • Concentrates on the family structure and the interaction between members rather than on the individual
A

Family Psychology

21
Q

Study how people learn, and they design the methods and materials used to educate people of all ages

A

Educational Psychology

22
Q

Help educators and others promote the intellectual, social and emotional development of children

A

School Psychology

23
Q

Are involved in analyzing crime evidence and adding law enforcement agencies in criminal investigations

A

Forensic or Legal Psychology

24
Q

Applies psychological methods and knowledge to the study and modification of the behaviour and mental processes of people involved in sports

A

Sports and Exercise Psychology

25
Q
  • The psychological science which studies cognition, the mental processes that are hypothesized to underline behaviour
  • Specifically, it studies how humans acquire thoughts and ideas, how humans use knowledge over time
    It accepts the use of scientific methods and rejects introspection as a valid method of investigation, unlike phenomenological methods such as Freudian Psychology
A

Cognitive Psychology

26
Q

Concerned with psychology’s contribution to the promotion and maintenance of good health and the prevention and treatment of illness

A

Health Psychology

27
Q

Working with people who have suffered a physical deprivation or loss, such as cerebral palsy, or autism, either at birth or through later damage such as a stroke or accident

A

Rehabilitation Psychology

28
Q
  • Investigates the relation between physical systems and behaviour
  • Neuropsychologists also diagnose and treat disturbances related to suspected dysfuntions of the central nervous system and treat patients by teaching them new ways to acquire and process information- a technique known as cognitive retraining
A

Neuropsychology and Psychobiology

29
Q
  • Is a multidisciplinary endeavour concerned with designing for human use
  • Human factors researchers study the human machine interface
A

Human Factors Psychology

30
Q
  • Concerned with the relation between people and work
A

Industrial/Organization Psychology

31
Q

interests are in consumer’s reactions to a company’s products or services

A

Consumer’s Psychology

32
Q

concerned with improving the interaction between humans and their working environments, including jobs and the context in which they are performed

A

Human Engineering psychology

33
Q

develop and validate procedures to select and evaluate personnel

A

Personnel Psychology

34
Q

study of psychological aspects of work-related behaviour and experience

A

Vocational Psychology

35
Q
  • Contributes to space missions
  • Ensuring the physical safety of a space facility from human error or aberrant behaviour
  • Maximizing indvidual and grou productivity
A

Space Psychology

36
Q
  • Intimately involved in testing results for intelligence and aptitude for military specializations and helping to find more effective ways of training them
  • Identifies people who might prove emotionally unstable in the military
A

Military Psychology

Psychology (8 decks)

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