Beaujolais/Jura Flashcards
Climate conditions of Beaujolais?
Continental
Adequate rainfall
Saone River - moderator
Mistral winds
Soil/slopes of Beaujolais?
Fast draining
Granite, schist, sandy
S/SE slopes
Describe Gamay in Beaujolais?
Early budding
Early ripening
Productive - reduce buds
Prone to millerandage, rot, wind
Bush vines traditional, now trellising more common
Organic/sustainable viticulture association founded in Beaujolais?
Terra Vitis
WInemaking in Beaujolais?
Semi-carbonic maceration
Chaptalisation common
4-5 day maceration (Village 6-9, Cru 10-20)
Low intervention
Describe Beaujolais Nouveau?
Bottled 3-5 days after fermentation
Fining/sterile filtration
Mod/high SO2
MLF optional
Yields in Beaujolais/Villages?
Moderate
60hL
58hL
Describe Beaujolais profile:
Red cherry
Raspberry
Red plum
Kirsch
Banana
M+/H acid
L/M- body
M alc
L/M tannin
10 Crus?
Brouilly (lighter, perfumed, Southern)
Chiroubles (acid, lighter, high altitude)
Fleurie
Moulin-a-Vent (powerful, long-lived)
Morgon (tannins)
Saint-Amour
Julienas
Regnie
Cote-de-Brouilly
Chenas
Beaujolais business?
Co-ops + Negociants
40% export
Japan, US, UK
Founding of Nouveau?
1964 - negociant George Duboeuf
Now 25% of Beaujolais
Varietals of Jura?
Poulsard
Trousseau
Savagnin
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Climate of Jura?
Moderate continental
High rainfall + long periods of wet weather
Hail
Describe Vin Jaune winemaking?
Fermenting Savagnin to dry
Age in barrel with headspace
Flor-type yeast develops (le voile)
Ages under le voile for 5 years, 6 years total barrel aging
Water transpires through barrel, raising alcohol
60hL/ha
Describe Vin Jaune profile?
Biological/oxidative aging character
High alcohol
Medium lemon/gold
Pronounced intensity
Bread dough, almond, ginger, green apple
High acid
Medium body
Describe Vin de Paille:
Sweet wine from dried grapes off the vine
Min. 14% ABV
7-12% RS
Min. 18mo in oak, 3 years total aging
Pinot Noir not allowed, all other Jura varieties
20hL/ha
Wine business in Jura?
20% export
20% organic growing
Natural winemaking
Jura winemaking?
MLF commonly used
Short skin maceration
Poulsard - carbonic/semi-carbonic maceration
Little new oak
Describe Savagnin:
Early budding
Thick-skinned
High acid, medium body, medium alcohol
Describe Poulsard:
Very early budding
Early ripening
Prone to coulure
Thin-skinned
Very pale ruby
Low intensity, tannin
Light body
Red currant, cranberry
Describe Trousseau:
Thick skins
Vigorous
Prone to poor flowering, coulure, botrytis
Pale ruby, low intensity, light body, low tannins, high acid