BCG matrix Flashcards
BCG matrix
visual marketing management tool used to analyse a firms product portfolio.
pros of have a balanced product portfolio
- having a broad product portfolio can help businesses to increase its brand awareness.
-reduces the risks and exposure associated with having a single product e.g. seasonal fluctutations.
-increases the firm’s revenue streams as a variety of products will appeal to a wider customer base
question marks (low market share, high market growth)
-products with low market share but in a high growth market.
-the product is at the launch stage
- these products use up the firms finances but are yet to be profitable.
- these products may also have suffered from relatively inferiror marketing or product quality
- they require the most amount of funding as there is uncertainty for such products in the market.
- marketers may attempt to convert question marks into stars.
Stars (high market share, high market growth)
- successful products
- stars are at the growth stage in their product life cycle
- require funding and investment to maintain their position in the BCG matrix, but less so than question markets
- marketers aim to invest in these products to make them cash cows.
Cash Cows
- products with high market share, in mature markets with low market growth
- cash cows are the most profitable in a firm’s product portfolio as they are at the maturity stage in their product life cycle.
- the products are well established in the market so are the main cash earners for the business
dogs (low market share, low market growth)
- products are at the decline phase of the PLC
- ## can still be profitable