Basics of Behavior Change Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the three factors of the Behavior Theory Models

A
  1. environmental
  2. behavioral intention
  3. behavioral action
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2
Q

who is the health belief model more beneficial for

A

people in the early stages of change when they’re weighing pros and cons

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3
Q

in the health belief model, what influences change

A

the perception of health threat and perception of a health behavior that’s positive

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4
Q

the belief that something promotes health is determined by

A

the perceived susceptibility to an illness and perceived level of seriousness for that illness

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5
Q

what are the two types of motivation that goes into self-determination

A

intrinsic and extrinsic

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6
Q

extrinsic motivation (controlled motivation) strives from

A

competition and wanting to win

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7
Q

three needs for people to be intrinsically motivated are

A
  1. competency
  2. autonomy
  3. relatedness
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8
Q

what are the four parts of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change

A
  1. Stages of Change
  2. Process of Change
  3. Self-efficacy
  4. Decisional Balance
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9
Q

what are the five stage of change

A
  1. pre-contemplation
  2. contemplation
  3. preparation
  4. action
  5. maintenance
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10
Q
  1. consciousness raising
  2. dramatic relief
  3. self-reevaluation
  4. environmental reevaluation
  5. self-liberation
A

process of change pt.1

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11
Q
  1. helping relationships
  2. counter-conditioning
  3. reinforcement management
  4. stimulus control
  5. social liberation
A

process of change pt.2

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12
Q

self-efficacy is influences by what three factors

A
  1. cognitive and personal factors
  2. behavioral factors
  3. environmental factors
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13
Q

what is the relationship of the self-efficacy stage and when is it most critical

A

circular relationship

when person is in the pre-contemplation and contemplation stage

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14
Q

what are the 6 sources of self efficacy that exist for people

A
  1. past experiences
  2. vicarious experiences: ppl with little to zero experience in exercise
  3. verbal persuasion: feedback and encouragement from teaching professional
  4. physiological state appraisals: emotional arousal, pain, and fatigue levels
  5. emotional state and mood appraisals
  6. imaginal experiences: experiences in the mind that are either positive or negative
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15
Q

what is the decisional balance stage and when is it most crucial

A

balancing the pros and cons

people in pre-contemplation and contemplation stages

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16
Q

what is operant conditioning

A

behaviors that are influenced by their consequences

17
Q

what are exampled of operant conditioning

A

antecedents. behaviors, and consequences

18
Q

what are antecedents

A

stimulus control: adjusting the environment to increase the likelihood of healthy behavior

19
Q

what are examples of an antecedents

A

choosing a gym that’s in direct route from home and work

keeping gym clothes in car

20
Q

what cognitive and behavioral factors can affect operant conditioning

A

replacing irrational thoughts
setting goals
self-monitoring

21
Q

what can affect physical activity and adherence

A

personal attributes
environmental factors
physical activity factors