Basics

Question 1

Pharacology

Answer 1

study of drugs and their interactions on living systems (draws on knowledge from anatomy and physiology, pathology, chemistry, and psychology)

Question 2

Pharmacist

Answer 2

a person who dispenses drugs at a pharamcy

Question 3

Pharamacologist

Answer 3

is a scientists who studies all aspects of drugs, including their origins, functions chemistry, effects and uses

Question 4

Medicinal chemisitry

Answer 4

study of new-drug synthesis

Question 5

Pharmacodynamics

Answer 5

study of drug action and effects on the body

Question 6

Molecular pharmacology

Answer 6

study of the interaction of drugs, with molecules such as DNA, RNA, and enzymes

Question 7

Pharmacotherapeutics

Answer 7

treatment of disease with therapeutic medications

Question 8

Toxicoloy

Answer 8

study of poisons

Question 9

Drugs

Answer 9

substances that change physiological processes in the body

Question 10

Plant

Answer 10

have always provided effective folk remedies

Question 11

Minerals

Answer 11

naturally occurring substances usually come from the ground

Question 12

Animals

Answer 12

another natural source of drugs; substances missing from human body may be found in body tissues of animals

Question 13

Synthetic Drug

Answer 13

since 19th century science has made it possible to manufacture drugs from chemicals in laboratory

Question 14

Recombinant DNA Technology

Answer 14

uses artificially manipulated DNA segments from different organic sources by transferring a cell from a different species to a host cell to change the way the cell reproduces

Question 15

Pharmacokinetics

Answer 15

refers to the movement of drug through the body

Question 16

Absorption

Answer 16

refer to the movement of a drug from site of administration into the blood

Question 17

Distribution

Answer 17

the movement of a drug from the blood into the isses and cells

Question 18

Metabolism

Answer 18

involves physical and chemical alteration of the drug in the body

Question 19

Excretion (elimination)

Answer 19

refers to the removal of waste products of drugs metabolism from the body

Question 20

Primary site absorption

Answer 20

1. mucosa of the mouth
2, lungs
3, stomach
4. small intestine and rectum
5. subcutaneous tissue
6. blood vessels in muscle tissue

Question 21

Factors that can influence absoprtioin

Answer 21

1. administration
2. drug pH
3. food
4. location
5. topical
6. inhalation

Question 22

Drug Blood Level

Answer 22

amount of drug circulation in the bloodstream

Question 23

Fat Solube

Answer 23

stored in the fatty tissues and provide a relatively stable reserve of the drug

Question 24

Metabolism

Answer 24

process of chemical reactions that change the drugs water-soluble compounds for excretion

Question 25

Half-liver

Answer 25

the body times it take to metabolize half the available drug

Question 26

Pharmacodynasmic

Answer 26

refer to the way in which a drug works, such as its mechanism of action in the body or the body’s chemical reaction to the drug

Question 27

Desired Effect

Answer 27

expected response occurs from the drug adminstration

Question 28

Side Effect

Answer 28

occur when a predictable but undesired response occur

Question 29

Local Action

Answer 29

limited to the site of administration and the area immediately surrounding the application site

Question 30

Symstemic action

Answer 30

drug effect occurs throughout the body

Question 31

Pharacotherapeutics

Answer 31

the effect of a drug in the treatment of disease

Question 32

Toxicology

Answer 32

study of the adverse effects that chemicals (and drugs) can have on living systems)

Question 33

Antidote

Answer 33

used to counteract the effect of an excessive drug toxicity level

Question 34

Adverse effects

Answer 34

uninteneded and undesirable effects that results from a drug (allergic reaction)