Basic Sentence Patterns Flashcards
Pattern I ? Example
Verbal group only EG The car passed
Pattern II? Example
Verbal group + subject complement EG Rita is beautiful
Pattern III? Example
Verbal Group + Object Eg He is playing cricket
Pattern IV? Example
Verbal Group + Indirect Object + Direct object Eg he taught her linguistics
Pattern V? Example
Verbal Group + object + complement Eg He left her a widow
What’s a basic /kernel sentence?(4 pts)
A simple, declarative, affirmative, active voice sentence
There are ___ patterns for basic sentences
5
Intransitive sentence pattern means?
Verbs that don’t take object
Transitive sentence pattern means?
Verbs that take object
Complement can be…(4 pts)
Noun, adverbial, prepositional, adjectivial phrase
VG which can take all 4 complements
Be type
VG which can take only noun phrase as complement
Have type
VG which can take only adjectivial phrase as complement
Smell type
VG which can take noun and adjective phrase as complement
Become type
VG which can take reflexive pronouns as complement
Behave type