Barrons Set 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

scintillate

A

sparkle; flash; be animated; be full of life; Ex. scintillating conversation

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2
Q

scoff

A

laugh (at); mock; ridicule; Ex. scoff at their threats

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3
Q

scotch

A

stamp out(put an end to); thwart; hinder; Ex. scotch the rumor; CF. cut; CF.

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4
Q

score

A

number of points; written form of a musical composition; reason; group of 20; notch or incision; Ex. full/vocal score; Ex. Don’t worry on that score; V: mark with lines or notches; Ex. score the paper to make it easy to fold

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5
Q

stamp

A

step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark, design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; Ex. machine stamping out car bodies; Ex. newspaper stamping him as a liar; N. stamping; implement used to stamp; impression stamped; mark; Ex. Her remarks bear the stamp of truth.

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6
Q

scourge

A

lash; whip (formerly used for punishment); source of severe punishment; V: whip; afflict

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7
Q

scruple

A

hesitate for ethical reasons; fret about; Ex. She did not scruple to read his diary; N: uneasy feeling arising from conscience; conscience

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8
Q

scrupulous

A

conscientious; extremely thorough; Ex. scrupulous worker

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9
Q

scrutinize

A

examine closely and critically; N. scrutiny

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10
Q

scuffle

A

struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry; N. CF. scuffling twins ?

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11
Q

shuffle

A

mix together; jumble; move (something) from one place to another; slide (the feet) along the ground while walking; Ex. shuffle papers from one pile to another; N.

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12
Q

scurrilous

A

abusive; obscene; indecent; Ex. scurrilous remark

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13
Q

scurry

A

move hastily; hurry; move briskly

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14
Q

scurvy

A

contemptible; despicable; N: disease caused by deficiency of Vitamin C

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15
Q

scuttle

A

sink (a ship) by cutting holes in the hull; scrap; discard; N: small hatch in a ship’s deck or hull

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16
Q

hull

A

husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship

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17
Q

seamy

A

sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; Ex. seamy side of city life

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18
Q

base

A

contemptible; morally bad; inferior in value or quality; Ex. base motives/conduct; Ex. base metal such as iron

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19
Q

sear

A

burn the surface of; char or burn; brand; parch; cause (a plant) to wither

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20
Q

char

A

make or become black by burning; reduce or be reduced to carbon or charcoal(black substance made by burning wood) by incomplete combustion

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21
Q

scorch

A

sear; N.

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22
Q

brand

A

trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex. The press branded him a liar.

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23
Q

hide

A

skin of an animal

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24
Q

seasoned

A

experienced

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25
Q

season

A

enhance the flavor of by adding a spice, etc.; inure; harden; N. seasoning: something used in seasoning

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26
Q

seasonal

A

of a particular season; Ex. seasonal rise in employment

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27
Q

seasonable

A

occurring at the proper time or season; opportune; Ex. seasonable intervention in the dispute

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28
Q

secession

A

withdrawal; V. secede: withdraw formally from membership

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29
Q

seclusion

A

isolation; solitude; V. seclude: set apart from others; isolate

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30
Q

secrete

A

conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; CF. secretive

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31
Q

sect

A

separate religious body; faction; group of people with common beliefs within a larger group

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32
Q

sectarian

A

of a sect; narrow-minded; parochial; N: member of a sect; narrow-minded person

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33
Q

denomination

A

religious group; unit in a system; name or designation; CF. denominator: common trait or characteristic

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34
Q

secular

A

worldly; not pertaining to church matters or religion; temporal

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35
Q

sedate

A

composed (with no excitement); grave; V: administer a sedative to; CF. sedative

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36
Q

sedentary

A

requiring sitting; done while sitting; not moving from one place to another; settled; Ex. sedentary job/population

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37
Q

sedition

A

conduct or language inciting rebellion; rebellion; resistance to authority; insubordination; ADJ. seditious

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38
Q

sedulous

A

diligent; assiduous; paying attention; N. sedulity

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39
Q

seedy

A

run-down; decrepit; disreputable; having many seeds; Ex. seedy downtown hotel

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40
Q

run-down

A

(of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted

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41
Q

seemly

A

(of behavior) proper; appropriate

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42
Q

seep

A

pass slowly through small openings; ooze; trickle; N. seepage

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43
Q

seethe

A

be violently disturbed; boil; (of a liquid) move about wildly as if boiling; Ex. The nation was seething with discontent.

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44
Q

seine

A

seine net; net for catching fish

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45
Q

seismic

A

pertaining to earthquakes

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46
Q

semblance

A

outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.

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47
Q

seminal

A

related to seed or semen; germinal; creative; providing a basis for further development; influencing future developments; Ex. seminal research in a new field

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48
Q

seminary

A

school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women

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49
Q

senility

A

old age; feeblemindedness of old age; ADJ. senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; Ex. senile dementia

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50
Q

feebleminded

A

deficient in intelligence; very stupid

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51
Q

sensitization

A

process of being made sensitive or acutely responsive to an external agent or substance; V. sensitize: make or become sensitive

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52
Q

sensual

A

devoted to the pleasures of the sense; carnal; voluptuous; Ex. sensual woman/curves/lips

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53
Q

voluptuous

A

sensual; of or giving sensual pleasure; indulging in sensual pleasures; Ex. voluptuous lines; Ex. voluptuous life of the Romans; N. voluptuary: voluptuous person

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54
Q

sensuous

A

giving pleasure to the senses; pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses; sensuous feeling of soft velvet on the skin

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55
Q

sententious

A

pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic

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56
Q

sentient

A

capable of sensation and conscious; aware; sensitive; Ex. sentient creature; N. sentience

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57
Q

sentinel

A

sentry; lookout

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58
Q

lookout

A

act of keeping watch; high place commanding a wide view; person who keeps watch

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59
Q

septic

A

of or causing sepsis; putrid; producing putrefaction; N. sepsis: poisoning of part of the body (producing pus)

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60
Q

sepulcher

A

tomb; V: place in a sepulcher; ADJ. sepulchral

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61
Q

sequester

A

isolate; segregate; seclude; retire from public life

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62
Q

sere

A

sear; parched; dry

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63
Q

serendipity

A

gift for finding valuable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck; CF. The Three Princes of Serendip

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64
Q

serenity

A

calmness; placidity; ADJ. serene

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65
Q

serpentine

A

winding; twisting; of or like a serpent; Ex. serpentine course of the river; N. serpent: snake

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66
Q

serrated

A

having a sawtoothed edge; Ex. serrated leaf

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67
Q

servile

A

slavish; cringing; N. servility

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68
Q

servitude

A

slavery; compulsory labor imposed as a punishment

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69
Q

sever

A

separate; cut off (a part) from a whole; break up (a relationship); N. severance; CF. severance pay: extra pay given an employee upon leaving a position

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70
Q

severity

A

harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity; ADJ. severe: harsh; strict; extremely violent or intense

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71
Q

sextant

A

navigation tool used to determine a ship’s latitude and longitude (by measuring the altitudes of stars)

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72
Q

shackle

A

chain; fetter; confine with shackles; N.

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73
Q

sham

A

pretend; feign; ADJ: not genuine; fake; Ex. sham jewelry; N: something that is not what it appears; impostor; pretense; Ex. The agreement was a sham.

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74
Q

shambles

A

(place or scene of) complete disorder or ruin; wreck; mess; Ex. After the hurricane, the coast was a shambles.

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75
Q

shard

A

fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)

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76
Q

shaving

A

very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)

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77
Q

plane

A

carpenter’s tool for smoothing and leveling wood; V. CF. flat

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78
Q

sheaf

A

bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together

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79
Q

sheathe

A

place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; Ex. He sheathed his dagger; N. sheath: case for a blade

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80
Q

sherbet

A

flavored dessert ice

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81
Q

shimmer

A

shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; Ex. The moonlight shimmered on the water; N.

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82
Q

shirk

A

avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger

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83
Q

shoddy

A

made of inferior material; sham; not genuine; inferior; dishonest; Ex. shoddy goods/trick

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84
Q

shrew

A

scolding woman; very small mouselike animal

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85
Q

shrewd

A

clever; astute

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86
Q

shun

A

keep away from; avoid deliberately; Ex. She has been shunned by her neighbors.

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87
Q

shunt

A

move (a railway train) from one track to another; turn aside; divert; sidetrack; Ex. shunt traffic around an accident; N.

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88
Q

sidetrack

A

switch (a railroad car) to a siding; divert from a main issue; N. CF. siding: short section of railroad track connected by switches with a main track

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89
Q

shyster

A

lawyer using questionable methods; unscrupulous practioner

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90
Q

sibling

A

brother or sister

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91
Q

sibylline

A

prophetic; oracular; N. sibyl: woman prophet (in the ancient world)

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92
Q

sidereal

A

relating to stars; Ex. sidereal day

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93
Q

silt

A

sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)

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94
Q

simian

A

monkeylike; N: ape or monkey

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95
Q

simile

A

comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as

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96
Q

simper

A

smirk; smile in a silly way; smile affectedly

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97
Q

simplistic

A

oversimplified

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98
Q

simulate

A

feign; imitate

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99
Q

sinecure

A

well-paid position with little responsibility; CF. sine cure: without care; CF. San Serif

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100
Q

sinewy

A

(of meat) tough; strong and firm; muscular; N. sinew: tendon; strong cord connecting a muscle to a bone

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101
Q

singular

A

being only one; individual; unique; extraordinary; odd; Ex. singular beauty/behavior

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102
Q

sinister

A

evil; ominous

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103
Q

sinuous

A

twisting; winding; bending in and out; not morally honest

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104
Q

skeptic

A

sceptic; doubter; person who suspends judgment until he has examined the evidence supporting a point of view; ADJ. skeptical; N. skepticism; scepticism

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105
Q

skiff

A

small light sailboat or rowboat

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106
Q

skimp

A

provide or use scantily; live very economically; Ex. skimp on necessities; ADJ. skimpy: inadequate in amount; scanty; stingy; niggardly

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107
Q

skinflint

A

miser; stingy person

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108
Q

skirmish

A

minor fight; minor battle in war; V.

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109
Q

skittish

A

inconstant; capricious; frivolous; not serious; Ex. charming but skittish young woman; CF. skit

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110
Q

frisk

A

move about playfully; froric; ADJ. frisky: playful

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111
Q

skulduggery(skullduggery)

A

dishonest behavior or action; Ex. skulduggery in the election

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112
Q

skulk

A

move furtively and secretly; Ex. He skulked through the less fashionable sections of the city.

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113
Q

slacken

A

slow up; loosen; make or become slack

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114
Q

slack

A

moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one’s work; N. V.

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115
Q

slag

A

glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter

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116
Q

slake

A

satisfy (thirst); quench; sate

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117
Q

slander

A

defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements; V. ADJ. slanderous

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118
Q

slapdash

A

hasty and careless; haphazard; sloppy(carelessly done)

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119
Q

sleazy

A

shabby and dirty; flimsy; insubstantial; Ex. sleazy back-street hotel/fabric

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120
Q

sleeper

A

one that achieves unexpected success; something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable

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121
Q

sleight

A

dexterity; CF. sleight of hand: legerdemain; quickness of the hands in doing tricks

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122
Q

slew

A

large quantity or number; Ex. slew of errands left

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123
Q

slight

A

insult to one’s dignity; snub; V: treat as if of small importance; insult; snub; ADJ. small in size; of small importance

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124
Q

slipshod

A

slovenly; careless; sloppy; untidy; shabby; Ex. slipshod work

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125
Q

slither

A

slip or slide

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126
Q

sloth

A

slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent

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127
Q

slough

A

(of a snake) shed or cast off (dead outer skin); N: outer layer that is shed

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128
Q

slovenly

A

untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; N. sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless

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129
Q

sledge

A

large sled drawn by work animals

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130
Q

sleigh

A

large vehicle drawn by a horse over snow or ice

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131
Q

sluggard

A

lazy person

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132
Q

sluggish

A

lazy; slow; inactive; lethargic; CF. slug: nail with no shell

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133
Q

sluice

A

artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow)

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134
Q

slur

A

slander; insult to one’s character or reputation; V.

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135
Q

slur

A

pronounce indistinctly; speak indistinctly; mumble

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136
Q

smattering

A

slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; Ex. smattering of German

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137
Q

smelt

A

melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition

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138
Q

smirk

A

conceited smile; offensively self-satisfied smile (often at someone else’s misfortune); V.

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139
Q

smolder

A

smoulder; burn slowly without flame; be liable to break out at any moment; exist in a suppressed state; Ex. smoldering anger

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140
Q

snicker

A

half-stifled(suppressed) laugh; V.

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141
Q

snivel

A

complain or whine tearfully; run at the nose; snuffle; Ex. Don’t come back sniveling to me.

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142
Q

snuffle

A

sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose)

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143
Q

sobriety

A

moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness

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144
Q

sober

A

serious; solemn; not drunken; abstemious or temperate; V: make or become sober

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145
Q

sodden

A

thoroughly soaked; dull or stupid as if from drink

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146
Q

sojourn

A

temporary stay; V: stay for a time

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147
Q

solace

A

comfort in sorrow or trouble; consolation; V: comfort or console in time of sorrow or trouble

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148
Q

solder

A

repair or make whole by using a metal alloy; N: metal alloy (usually tin and lead) used in the molten state to join metallic parts

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149
Q

solecism

A

nonstandard grammatical construction; construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically; violation of social etiquette

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150
Q

solemnity

A

seriousness; gravity

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151
Q

solicit

A

entreat; request earnestly; seek to obtain; Ex. solicit votes; CF. solicitor: one who solicits; chief law officer

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152
Q

solicitous

A

anxious; worried; concerned; eager; Ex. solicitous to do something; N. solicitude

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153
Q

soliloquy

A

talking to oneself (esp. in a play); CF. monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)

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154
Q

solitude

A

state of being alone; seclusion; ADJ. solitary: existing or living alone (esp. by choice); remote or secluded; single; sole; Ex. solitary life/inn; Ex. no solitary piece of proof

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155
Q

solstice

A

point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator

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156
Q

soluble

A

able to be dissolved in a liquid; able to be worked out or solved

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157
Q

solvent

A

able to pay all depths; N. solvency

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158
Q

solvent

A

substance that dissolves another; ADJ: capable of dissolving another substance

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159
Q

somatic

A

pertaining to the body; bodily; physical

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160
Q

somber

A

dark; gloomy; melancholy; depressing; CF. shadow

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161
Q

somnambulist

A

sleepwalker; V. somnambulate; N. somnambulism

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162
Q

somnolent

A

half asleep; drowsy; N. somnolence

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163
Q

sonorous

A

resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound

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164
Q

sonic

A

of sound or its speed in air; CF. subsonic, supersonic

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165
Q

sonnet

A

14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern

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166
Q

sophist

A

teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument

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167
Q

sophisticated

A

worldly wise and urbane; refined; complex; N. sophistication; V. sophisticate

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168
Q

sophistry

A

seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism

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169
Q

sophomoric

A

immature; half-baked; like a sophomore

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170
Q

soporific

A

sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness; drowsy

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171
Q

sordid

A

filthy; foul; base; vile; Ex. sordid bed/story

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172
Q

spangle

A

small shiny metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation

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173
Q

sparse

A

not thick; thinly scattered; scanty

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174
Q

spartan

A

without attention to comfort; lacking luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined; Ex. spartan living condition/life

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175
Q

spasmodic

A

fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; N. spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion

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176
Q

spat

A

squabble; minor dispute; minor quarrel

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177
Q

spate

A

sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents

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178
Q

spatial

A

relating to space

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179
Q

spatula

A

broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing

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180
Q

spawn

A

lay eggs (in large numbers); produce offspring (in large numbers); N: eggs of aquatic animals

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181
Q

specious

A

seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)

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182
Q

spectral

A

ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom

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183
Q

spectrum

A

colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; Ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts

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184
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who wastes money; CF. thrift: accumulated wealth

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185
Q

sphinx-like

A

enigmatic; mysterious

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186
Q

splice

A

join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; Ex. splice two strips of tape; N.

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187
Q

spontaneity

A

lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint; ADJ. spontaneous: self-generated; unpremeditated; happening without being planned

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188
Q

spoonerism

A

accidental transposition of sounds in successive words; Ex. “Let me sew you to your sheet’’ for “Let me show you to your seat’’; CF. William Spooner

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189
Q

transpose

A

reverse the order or position of

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190
Q

sporadic

A

occurring irregularly; intermittent

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191
Q

sportive

A

playful; frolicsome; merry; CF. sport: play or frolic; CF. sportsmanlike

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192
Q

spruce

A

neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V.

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193
Q

spry

A

(esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble

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194
Q

nimble

A

quick in movement; agile; quick in understanding; Ex. nimble climber/mind

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195
Q

spurious

A

false; counterfeit; forged; illogical; Ex. spurious arguments

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196
Q

spurn

A

reject disdainfully; scorn; Ex. She spurned all offers of help.

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197
Q

squabble

A

minor quarrel; bickering; V: engage in a minor quarrel; Ex. squabbling children

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198
Q

squalor

A

condition of being squalid; filth; degradation; dirty neglected state; ADJ. squalid: dirty; sordid; morally repulsive; Ex. squalid story

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199
Q

squander

A

waste; spend foolishly

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200
Q

squat

A

short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.

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201
Q

staccato

A

played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; Ex. staccato applause

202
Q

legato

A

(of music) played smoothly

203
Q

stagnant

A

(of water) not flowing (often bad-smelling); motionless; stale; not developing; inactive; dull; Ex. stagnant industrial output

204
Q

staid

A

serious and sedate; sober; Ex. staid during the funeral ceremony

205
Q

stalemate

A

deadlock; situation in which further action is blocked

206
Q

stalwart

A

physically strong; brawny; steadfast; strong in mind or determination; Ex. stalwart supporter; N: stalwart follower

207
Q

stamina

A

power of endurance; strength; staying power

208
Q

stanch

A

stop or check flow of blood; Ex. stanch the gushing wound

209
Q

stanza

A

division of a poem (composed of two or more lines)

210
Q

static

A

having no motion; unchanging; lacking development; N. stasis: stable state

211
Q

statute

A

law enacted by the legislature

212
Q

statutory

A

created by statute or legislative action; regulated by statute; Ex. statutory age limit

213
Q

steadfast

A

steadily loyal; unswerving; steady

214
Q

stealth

A

action of moving secretly or unseen; slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness; ADJ. stealthy

215
Q

steep

A

soak; saturate; Ex. steep the fabric in the dye bath; ADJ: precipitous

216
Q

stellar

A

pertaining to the stars; of a star performer; outstanding; Ex. stellar attraction of the entire performance

217
Q

stem

A

stop or check (the flow of); Ex. stem the bleeding from the slashed artery; N: main axis of a plant; stalk

218
Q

stem_from

A

arise from; originate from

219
Q

stentorian

A

(of the voice) extremely loud; CF. Stentor: a loud herald in the Iliad

220
Q

stereotype

A

one regarded as embodying a set image or type; fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture often reflecting prejudice; Ex. stereotype of the happy slave; V: make a stereotype of; represent by a stereotype; Ex. It is wrong to stereotype people; Ex. stereotyped answer

221
Q

stickler

A

perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right

222
Q

stifle

A

suppress; extinguish; inhibit; smother or suffocate

223
Q

smother

A

kill from lack of air; suppress; cover thickly; Ex. smothered in little stickers

224
Q

suffocate

A

die or kill from lack of air; suppress

225
Q

stigma

A

token of disgrace; brand; V. stigmatize: mark with a stigma; characterize as disgraceful

226
Q

stilted

A

bombastic; stiffly pompous; Ex. stilted rhetoric; CF. stiff: formal

227
Q

stint

A

set limits in amount or number; be thrifty; ADJ. stinting, unstinting; CF. stint:savings

228
Q

stint

A

supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint

229
Q

stipend

A

pay for services

230
Q

stipple

A

paint or draw with dots or short strokes

231
Q

stipulate

A

state as a necessary condition (of an agreement); make express conditions; specify; Ex. He stipulated payment in advance

232
Q

stock

A

standard; kept regularly in stock or supply; typical; routine; common; Ex. stock sizes of paper; Ex. stock excuse/character; N: goods for sale in a shop; OP. unique

233
Q

stockade

A

wooden enclosure or pen; fixed line of posts used as defensive barrier

234
Q

pen

A

fenced enclosure for animals; confining space; Ex. sheep pen; V: confine in a pen; enclose

235
Q

stodgy

A

dull; stuffy; boringly conservative; Ex. stodgy book

236
Q

stoic

A

stoical; impassive; unmoved by joy or grief; N. CF. stoicism

237
Q

stoke

A

stir up a fire or furnace; feed plentifully

238
Q

stolid

A

dull; impassive; showing little emotion when strong feelings are expected

239
Q

stratagem

A

deceptive scheme; clever trick

240
Q

stratified

A

divided into classes; arranged into strata; V. stratify

241
Q

stratum

A

layer of earth’s surface; layer of society; PL. strata

242
Q

strew

A

spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter; Ex. flower girl strewing rose petals

243
Q

striated

A

marked with parallel bands; striped; grooved; Ex. striated rocks; V. striate; N. stria: thin groove or line

244
Q

stricture

A

severe and adverse criticism; critical comments; limit or restriction

245
Q

strident

A

loud and harsh; insistent; N. stridency

246
Q

stringent

A

(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; Ex. stringent economic conditions

247
Q

strut

A

pompous walk; V: walk in a self-important manner

248
Q

strut

A

supporting bar; CF. airplane wing, building support

249
Q

studied

A

carefully contrived; calculated; unspontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful; Ex. studied remark

250
Q

stultify

A

make stupid in mind; cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; suppress; frustrate or hinder; Ex. stultifying effect of uninteresting work; Ex. stultify free expression

251
Q

stupefy

A

stun; make numb (as with a drug); amaze

252
Q

stupor

A

state of being stupefied; state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness

253
Q

stun

A

make unconscious or numb as by a blow; amaze; astound

254
Q

daze

A

stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb; N.

255
Q

stygian

A

unpleasantly dark; gloomy; hellish; deathly; CF. Styx: the chief river in the subterranean land of the dead

256
Q

stymie

A

thwart; present an obstacle; stump

257
Q

stump

A

base of a tree trunk left after the rest has been cut down; V: walk in a heavy manner; baffle; puzzle

258
Q

suavity

A

urbanity; polish; ADJ. suave: smooth and courteous

259
Q

subaltern

A

subordinate

260
Q

subdue

A

less intense; quieter; Ex. subdued lighting; Ex. subdue: conquer; make less intense; quiet; Ex. subdue one’s anger

261
Q

subjective

A

influenced by personal feelings; occurring or taking place within the mind; unreal; Ex. subjective sensation of the ghostly presence

262
Q

subjugate

A

conquer; bring under control

263
Q

sublimate

A

refine; purify; replace (natural urges) with socially acceptable activities; change between a solid state and a gaseous state

264
Q

sublime

A

causing deep feelings of wonder, joy, respect, etc.; exalted; noble and uplifting; utter

265
Q

subliminal

A

below the threshold of conscious perception; Ex. subliminal advertisement

266
Q

submissive

A

willing to obey orders; yielding; timid

267
Q

subordinate

A

occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive; N. V: put in a lower rank or class

268
Q

suborn

A

persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); N. subornation

269
Q

subpoena

A

writ(written command issued by a court) summoning a witness to appear in court; V: summon with a subpoena

270
Q

subsequent

A

following in time or order; later

271
Q

subservient

A

behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious; subordinate; N. subservience

272
Q

subside

A

sink to a lower level; settle down; sink to the bottom (as a sediment); descend; grow quiet; become less; moderate; abate

273
Q

subsidiary

A

serving to assist; subordinate; secondary; of a subsidy; N.

274
Q

subsidy

A

direct financial aid by government, etc.; V. subsidize: assist with a subsidy

275
Q

subsistence

A

existence; means of subsisting; means of support; livelihood; V. subsist: exist; maintain life (at a meager level)

276
Q

substantial

A

of substance; material; solid; essential or fundamental; ample; considerable; well-to-do; wealthy

277
Q

substantiate

A

support (a claim) with evidence; establish with evidence; verify

278
Q

substantive

A

substantial; essential; pertaining to the substance; substantial; considerable; Ex. substantive issues

279
Q

subsume

A

include (as a member of a group); encompass

280
Q

subterfuge

A

stratagem(deceptive scheme); pretense; evasion; Ex. resort to a harmless subterfuge

281
Q

subtlety

A

perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy; ADJ. subtle: delicate; so slight as to be difficult to detect; able to make fine distinctions; clever; Ex. subtle mind/differences in meaning

282
Q

subversive

A

tending to overthrow or ruin; V. subvert: overthrow completely (an established system); destroy completely; CF. undermine ?

283
Q

succor

A

assist (someone in difficulty); aid; comfort; N.

284
Q

succulent

A

juicy; full of juice or sap; full of richness; N: succulent plant such as a cactus

285
Q

succumb

A

yield (to something overwhelming); give in; die; Ex. succumb to the illness

286
Q

suffragist

A

advocate of the extension of voting rights (for women); CF. suffrage

287
Q

suffuse

A

spread through or over (with a color or liquid); charge; Ex. A blush suffused her cheeks.

288
Q

sully

A

defile; soil; tarnish; Ex. sully one’s hands in menial labor

289
Q

tarnish

A

make or become dull or discolored; N.

290
Q

sultry

A

(of weather) hot; sweltering; sensual; voluptuous

291
Q

summation

A

act of finding the total; summing-up; summary (esp. one given by the judge at the end of a trial)

292
Q

sumptuous

A

grand suggesting great expense; lavish; rich; Ex. sumptuous feast

293
Q

sunder

A

separate; part; CF. asunder

294
Q

sundry

A

miscellaneous; various; several; N. sundries: small miscellaneous items

295
Q

superannuated

A

retired or disqualified because of age; outmoded; obsolete

296
Q

supercilious

A

haughty; arrogant; condescending; patronizing; CF. eyebrow, cilium

297
Q

supererogatory

A

superfluous; more than needed or demanded

298
Q

superficial

A

of the surface; not deep; shallow; not thorough; trivial; Ex. superficial analysis/knowledge

299
Q

superfluous

A

excessive; overabundant; unnecessary; N. superfluity

300
Q

superimpose

A

place over something else

301
Q

supernumerary

A

person or thing excess of what is necessary; extra; ADJ: additional to the usual or necessary number

302
Q

supersede

A

replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; N. supersession

303
Q

supine

A

lying on back; passive; inactive; Ex. The defeated pugilist lay supine; Ex. supine acceptance of the decision

304
Q

supplant

A

take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace

305
Q

supple

A

flexible; limber; pliant

306
Q

suppliant

A

entreating; beseeching; N.

307
Q

supplicate

A

petition humbly; pray to grant a favor

308
Q

supplicant

A

one who supplicates; ADJ.

309
Q

supposition

A

assumption; hypothesis; surmise; V. suppose

310
Q

supposititious

A

assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical

311
Q

suppress

A

put an end to forcibly; subdue; stifle; overwhelm; inhibit the expression of; check; prevent from being published or made public; Ex. suppress a smile; Ex. suppress the magazine/truth

312
Q

surfeit

A

satiate; feed or supply to excess; stuff; indulge to excess in anything; N: surfeiting; excessive amount; Ex. surfeit of food

313
Q

surly

A

bad-tempered; rude; cross

314
Q

cross

A

bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry

315
Q

surmise

A

guess; N.

316
Q

surmount

A

overcome

317
Q

surpass

A

exceed

318
Q

surreptitious

A

done secretly; secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden

319
Q

surrogate

A

substitute; person or thing used in place of another; Ex. surrogate mother; ADJ.

320
Q

surveillance

A

close observation of a person (esp. one under suspicion); watching; guarding

321
Q

susceptible

A

impressionable; easily influenced; sensitive; having little resistance as to a disease; likely to suffer; receptive to; capable of accepting; Ex. susceptible to persuasion/colds; Ex. The agreement is not susceptible of alteration; N. susceptibility

322
Q

sustain

A

suffer (harm or loss); experience; support; prop; maintain; keep in existence; nourish (to maintain life); Ex. sustain the family/the trapped miners

323
Q

sustenance

A

sustaining; means of livelihood, support, food, nourishment; something that maintains life; food

324
Q

suture

A

stitches sewn to hold the cut edges of a wound or incision; material used in sewing; V: sew together a wound

325
Q

swarthy

A

(of a skin or complexion) dark; dusky; Ex. swarthy Italian ?

326
Q

swathe

A

swath; wrap around; bandage; Ex. one’s head swathed in bandages

327
Q

swelter

A

(of a person) suffer from oppressive heat; be oppressed by heat

328
Q

swerve

A

deviate; turn aside sharply from a straight course; Ex. swerve from the principle; Ex. The car swerved to the right.

329
Q

swill

A

drink greedily

330
Q

swindler

A

cheater

331
Q

sybarite

A

lover of luxury; person devoted to pleasure and luxury; CF. Sybaris: an ancient Greek city in Italy

332
Q

sycophant

A

servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man; ADJ. sycophantic

333
Q

syllogism

A

logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument

334
Q

sylvan

A

pertaining to the woods or the country

335
Q

symbiosis

A

interdependent relationship (between groups, species) often mutually beneficial; ADJ. symbiotic; CF. together + life

336
Q

symmetry

A

arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity; ADJ. symmetrical

337
Q

lopsided

A

heavier or larger on one side than the other; Ex. lopsided way of walking

338
Q

synchronous

A

similarly timed; simultaneous with; occurring at the same time; V. synchronize

339
Q

synoptic

A

providing a general overview; summary; N. synopsis

340
Q

synthesis

A

combining parts or separate things into a whole; the whole so formed; PL. syntheses; V. synthesize

341
Q

synthetic

A

not natural; artificial; resulting from synthesis; Ex. synthetic fiber; N.

342
Q

tacit

A

understood (without actually being expressed); not put into words; Ex. tacit agreement

343
Q

taciturn

A

habitually silent; talking little

344
Q

tactile

A

pertaining to the organs or sense of touch

345
Q

tact

A

skill or sensitivity in dealing with people without causing offence

346
Q

taint

A

contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad; Ex. tainted reputation; N: stain; touch of decay or bad influence; CF. touch

347
Q

talisman

A

charm; object believed to give supernatural powers to or protect its bearer

348
Q

talon

A

claw of bird

349
Q

tangential

A

only slightly connected; not central; peripheral; digressing; showing divergence; CF. tangent

350
Q

tangible

A

able to be touched; real; concrete; palpable; possible to realize or understand; Ex. tangible proof

351
Q

tanner

A

person who turns animal hides into leather

352
Q

tan

A

convert (hide) into leather; make brown by exposure to the sun

353
Q

tantalize

A

tease; excite by exposing something desirable while keeping it out of reach; torture with disappointment; CF. Tantalus: Greek mythological figure

354
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent in effect or value; Ex. This invasion is tantamount to a declaration of war; CF. amount

355
Q

tantrum

A

fit of bad temper; fit of petulance; caprice; Ex. The child went into tantrums.

356
Q

taper

A

very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; V. make or become gradually narrower toward one end

357
Q

tarantula

A

venomous spider

358
Q

tarry

A

linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle

359
Q

taut

A

tight; strained; tense; ready; OP. slack

360
Q

tautological

A

needlessly repetitious; Ex. ``It was visible to the eye’’; N. tautology: needless repetition of the same sense; statement that is always true

361
Q

tawdry

A

cheap and gaudy; Ex. tawdry jewelry

362
Q

taxonomist

A

specialist in classifying (animals, etc.); CF. taxonomy: science of classification

363
Q

tedium

A

boredom; weariness; ADJ. tedious

364
Q

teetotalism

A

practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks; N. teetotaler;; ADJ. teetotal; CF. T + total

365
Q

temerity

A

boldness; nerve; rashness; Ex. temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day’s work

366
Q

temper

A

moderate; make less severe; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel) as by alternate heating and cooling

367
Q

temperament

A

characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess; ADJ. temperamental: of temperament; having frequent changes of temper; Ex. temperamental dislike of sports; Ex. temperamental actress

368
Q

temperate

A

moderate; restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature; CF. temperance: moderation and self-restraint; abstinence of alcoholic drinks; Ex. temperance society

369
Q

tempestuous

A

stormy; violent; impassioned; N. tempest: violent storm

370
Q

tempo

A

speed of music

371
Q

temporal

A

of time; not lasting forever; limited by time; temporary; secular; worldly

372
Q

temporize

A

gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself

373
Q

tenacious

A

holding fast (as to a belief); persistent

374
Q

tenacity

A

firmness; persistence

375
Q

tendentious

A

promoting a particular point of view; biased; having an aim; designed to further a cause; Ex. tendentious rather than truth-seeking; CF. tend: move in a certain direction

376
Q

tender

A

offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one’s resignation/the exact fare; N: formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; Ex. child of tender years; Ex. tender wound

377
Q

tenet

A

doctrine; dogma

378
Q

tensile

A

capable of being stretched; of tension; Ex. tensile rubber

379
Q

tension

A

stretching; condition of being stretched; mental strain; strained relationship between groups or people

380
Q

tentative

A

not fully worked out or developed; provisional; experimental; uncertain; hesitant; not definite or positive; Ex. tentative agreement/reply

381
Q

tenuous

A

thin; slim; rare

382
Q

tenure

A

holding of an office or real estate; time during which such an office is held

383
Q

tepid

A

lukewarm; slightly warm; ¹ÌÁö±ÙÇÒ; half-hearted; not eager; Ex. tepid reaction to the new film; Ex. tepid supporter

384
Q

termination

A

end; V. terminate

385
Q

terminology

A

terms used in a science or art; study of nomenclature

386
Q

terminus

A

last stop of railroad; end

387
Q

terminal

A

part that forms the end; railroad or bus station; ADJ. forming an end; ending in death; fatal; Ex. terminal cancer

388
Q

terrestrial

A

on or relating to the earth

389
Q

terse

A

concise; abrupt; pithy

390
Q

tertiary

A

third in order or rank

391
Q

tessellated

A

mosaic; inlaid; Ex. tessellated pattern

392
Q

testator

A

maker of a will; CF. testatrix

393
Q

testy

A

irritable; impatient and bad-tempered; short-tempered; N. testiness

394
Q

tether

A

tie (an animal) with a rope or tether; N: rope or chain to which an animal is tied; limit of one’s endurance; Ex. the end of one’s tether

395
Q

thematic

A

of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea

396
Q

theocracy

A

government run by religious leaders

397
Q

theoretical

A

based on theory; not practical or applied; hypothetical

398
Q

therapeutic

A

curative; N. therapy

399
Q

thermal

A

pertaining to heat; producing heat; warm; Ex. thermal bath; N: rising current of warm air

400
Q

thespian

A

pertaining to drama; N: actor or actress

401
Q

drama

A

prose or verse composition to be performed by actors; play; exciting and unusual situation

402
Q

thrall

A

slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall

403
Q

threadbare

A

worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor; hackneyed; Ex. threadbare excuses

404
Q

thrifty

A

careful about money; economical; N. thrift

405
Q

thrive

A

prosper; flourish

406
Q

throes

A

violent anguish

407
Q

throng

A

crowd (of people or things); V.

408
Q

throttle

A

strangle; regulate the speed of with a throttle; N: valve that regulates the flow; CF. throat ?

409
Q

strangle

A

kill by choking or suffocating; suppress

410
Q

thwart

A

block or hinder; baffle; frustrate

411
Q

tightwad

A

miser; excessively frugal person

412
Q

tiller

A

handle used to move boat’s rudder (to steer)

413
Q

timbre

A

quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument (which distinguishes it from others of the same pitch)

414
Q

timidity

A

lack of self-confidence or courage

415
Q

timorous

A

fearful; timid; demonstrating fear

416
Q

tipple

A

drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently; N: alcoholic drink

417
Q

tirade

A

long angry denunciatory speech; diatribe; harangue; extended scolding; denunciation

418
Q

tardy

A

slow; sluggish; not on time; late; Ex. tardy arrival

419
Q

titanic

A

gigantic; N. titan

420
Q

tithe

A

tax of one-tenth (contributed to a church); V: pay a tithe

421
Q

titillate

A

tickle; excite pleasantly; Ex. not to titillate the audience but to enlighten it

422
Q

tickle

A

touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please

423
Q

title

A

name (of a book, film, etc.); mark of rank; formal appellation as of rank or office (such as Lord or General); right or claim to possession; championship; Ex. title as head of the family; Ex. title to the estate

424
Q

titter

A

nervous giggle; nervous laugh; V.

425
Q

titular

A

of a title; in name only; nominal; having the title of an office without the obligations; Ex. titular head of the company

426
Q

toady

A

servile flatterer; yes man; sycophant; V: be a toady to; fawn

427
Q

toga

A

Roman outer robe

428
Q

tome

A

large volume; book

429
Q

handsome

A

large in quantity; generous; Ex. handsome reward

430
Q

tonsure

A

shaving of the head especially by person entering religious orders; V.

431
Q

topography

A

physical features of a region (such as the shape and height); CF. topo-: place

432
Q

torpedo

A

underwater explosive apparatus; V.

433
Q

torpor

A

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; ADJ. torpid: lethargic; lazy; inactive; (of an animal) dormant; hibernating

434
Q

torque

A

twisting force; force producing rotation

435
Q

torrent

A

rushing stream; flood; Ex. The rain fell in torrents.

436
Q

torrid

A

(of weather) hot or scorching; passionate; Ex. torrid love affairs

437
Q

torso

A

trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk

438
Q

trunk

A

main wooden stem of a tree; human body excluding the head and limbs; torso; prehensile nose of an elephant

439
Q

tortuous

A

winding; full of curves; Ex. tortuous mountain road

440
Q

totter

A

shake or move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall

441
Q

touchstone

A

stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion; standard

442
Q

touchy

A

oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; Ex. touchy situation

443
Q

tout

A

promote or publicize (one’s goods or service); praise excessively (as a form of advertisement); CF. advertise

444
Q

toxic

A

poisonous; N. toxicity

445
Q

tract

A

propaganda pamphlet (esp. by a religious or political group); expanse of land; region of indefinite size; system of related organs; Ex. digestive tract

446
Q

tractable

A

docile; easily managed; (of something) easily changed or molded; N. tractability

447
Q

traduce

A

expose to slander

448
Q

trajectory

A

path taken by a projectile; Ex. trajectory of a bullet

449
Q

elevation

A

elevated position; altitude; height; flat upright side of a building; angle made by pointing a gun; Ex. The elevation of her style is much admired; Ex. front elevation of the house

450
Q

tranquillity

A

calmness; peace

451
Q

transcendent

A

exceeding ordinary limits; superior; surpassing; V. transcend: go beyond; exceed; surpass; N. transcendancy

452
Q

transcendental

A

going beyond common thought or ideas; impossible to understand by practical experiences or practices; known only by studying thoughts or intuition; OP. empirical; CF. transcendentalism

453
Q

transcribe

A

copy; write a copy of; N. transcription

454
Q

transgression

A

violation of a law; sin; V. transgress: go beyond (a limit); violate; do wrong

455
Q

transient

A

staying for a short time; momentary; temporary; N: one that is transient

456
Q

transition

A

going from one state of action to another

457
Q

transitory

A

transient; impermanent; fleeting; N. transitoriness

458
Q

translucent

A

partly transparent

459
Q

transmute

A

transform; change; convert to something different

460
Q

transparent

A

permitting light to pass through freely; easily detected; obvious; clear; Ex. transparent lie

461
Q

transpire

A

(of a fact) become known; be revealed; happen; give off (watery waste matter) through pores

462
Q

transport

A

strong emotion; rapture; Ex. in a transport/transports of; V: move to strong emotion; enrapture

463
Q

trappings

A

outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)

464
Q

traumatic

A

(of an experience) deeply shocking; pertaining to an injury caused by violence; N. trauma: serious wound; emotional shock that causes lasting psychological damage

465
Q

travail

A

strenuous work; toil; painful labor; labor of childbirth

466
Q

traverse

A

go through or across

467
Q

travesty

A

copy or example of something that completely misrepresents the true nature of the real thing; comical parody or imitation; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous; Ex. travesty of justice; OP. paragon

468
Q

treatise

A

article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly

469
Q

trek

A

travel; journey; V: make a long difficult journey

470
Q

tremor

A

trembling; slight quiver (as of the earth or from nervous agitation)

471
Q

tremulous

A

trembling; wavering

472
Q

trenchant

A

cutting; incisive; keen

473
Q

furrow

A

long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V.

474
Q

trepidation

A

fear; nervous apprehension

475
Q

tribulation

A

suffering; ordeal; distress; trial

476
Q

tribunal

A

court of justice

477
Q

tribune

A

official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people

478
Q

tribute

A

tax levied by a ruler; payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission; mark of respect (such as praise or gift); Ex. pay tribute to

479
Q

trident

A

three-pronged spear

480
Q

prong

A

pointed projecting part

481
Q

trifling

A

trivial; unimportant

482
Q

trifle

A

something of little importance or value; small amount; Ex. a trifle; V: treat without seriousness; flirt

483
Q

trigger

A

set off; start

484
Q

trilogy

A

group of three related works (connected by a shared subject but each complete in itself)

485
Q

trinket

A

knickknack; bauble; cheap jewelry

486
Q

trite

A

hackneyed; commonplace

487
Q

trivia

A

trifles; unimportant matters

488
Q

troth

A

pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; Ex. by my troth

489
Q

trough

A

long narrow container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.); long narrow depression as between waves

490
Q

truculence

A

aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce

491
Q

truism

A

self-evident truth

492
Q

truncate

A

cut the top off; shorten

493
Q

tryst

A

meeting arranged by lovers; arrangement between lovers to meet

494
Q

tumid

A

(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous

495
Q

overblown

A

inflated; exaggerated

496
Q

tumult

A

commotion of a great crowd; riot; noise; uproar; ADJ. tumultuous: noisy and disorderly

497
Q

tundra

A

rolling treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America

498
Q

rolling

A

(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; Ex. rolling devolution of power to local governments

499
Q

turbid

A

(of a liquid) having the sediment disturbed; muddy; thick

500
Q

turbulence

A

state of violent agitation; ADJ. turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed