Barrons Set 9 Flashcards
scintillate
sparkle; flash; be animated; be full of life; Ex. scintillating conversation
scoff
laugh (at); mock; ridicule; Ex. scoff at their threats
scotch
stamp out(put an end to); thwart; hinder; Ex. scotch the rumor; CF. cut; CF.
score
number of points; written form of a musical composition; reason; group of 20; notch or incision; Ex. full/vocal score; Ex. Don’t worry on that score; V: mark with lines or notches; Ex. score the paper to make it easy to fold
stamp
step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark, design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; Ex. machine stamping out car bodies; Ex. newspaper stamping him as a liar; N. stamping; implement used to stamp; impression stamped; mark; Ex. Her remarks bear the stamp of truth.
scourge
lash; whip (formerly used for punishment); source of severe punishment; V: whip; afflict
scruple
hesitate for ethical reasons; fret about; Ex. She did not scruple to read his diary; N: uneasy feeling arising from conscience; conscience
scrupulous
conscientious; extremely thorough; Ex. scrupulous worker
scrutinize
examine closely and critically; N. scrutiny
scuffle
struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry; N. CF. scuffling twins ?
shuffle
mix together; jumble; move (something) from one place to another; slide (the feet) along the ground while walking; Ex. shuffle papers from one pile to another; N.
scurrilous
abusive; obscene; indecent; Ex. scurrilous remark
scurry
move hastily; hurry; move briskly
scurvy
contemptible; despicable; N: disease caused by deficiency of Vitamin C
scuttle
sink (a ship) by cutting holes in the hull; scrap; discard; N: small hatch in a ship’s deck or hull
hull
husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship
seamy
sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; Ex. seamy side of city life
base
contemptible; morally bad; inferior in value or quality; Ex. base motives/conduct; Ex. base metal such as iron
sear
burn the surface of; char or burn; brand; parch; cause (a plant) to wither
char
make or become black by burning; reduce or be reduced to carbon or charcoal(black substance made by burning wood) by incomplete combustion
scorch
sear; N.
brand
trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex. The press branded him a liar.
hide
skin of an animal
seasoned
experienced
season
enhance the flavor of by adding a spice, etc.; inure; harden; N. seasoning: something used in seasoning
seasonal
of a particular season; Ex. seasonal rise in employment
seasonable
occurring at the proper time or season; opportune; Ex. seasonable intervention in the dispute
secession
withdrawal; V. secede: withdraw formally from membership
seclusion
isolation; solitude; V. seclude: set apart from others; isolate
secrete
conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; CF. secretive
sect
separate religious body; faction; group of people with common beliefs within a larger group
sectarian
of a sect; narrow-minded; parochial; N: member of a sect; narrow-minded person
denomination
religious group; unit in a system; name or designation; CF. denominator: common trait or characteristic
secular
worldly; not pertaining to church matters or religion; temporal
sedate
composed (with no excitement); grave; V: administer a sedative to; CF. sedative
sedentary
requiring sitting; done while sitting; not moving from one place to another; settled; Ex. sedentary job/population
sedition
conduct or language inciting rebellion; rebellion; resistance to authority; insubordination; ADJ. seditious
sedulous
diligent; assiduous; paying attention; N. sedulity
seedy
run-down; decrepit; disreputable; having many seeds; Ex. seedy downtown hotel
run-down
(of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted
seemly
(of behavior) proper; appropriate
seep
pass slowly through small openings; ooze; trickle; N. seepage
seethe
be violently disturbed; boil; (of a liquid) move about wildly as if boiling; Ex. The nation was seething with discontent.
seine
seine net; net for catching fish
seismic
pertaining to earthquakes
semblance
outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.
seminal
related to seed or semen; germinal; creative; providing a basis for further development; influencing future developments; Ex. seminal research in a new field
seminary
school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women
senility
old age; feeblemindedness of old age; ADJ. senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; Ex. senile dementia
feebleminded
deficient in intelligence; very stupid
sensitization
process of being made sensitive or acutely responsive to an external agent or substance; V. sensitize: make or become sensitive
sensual
devoted to the pleasures of the sense; carnal; voluptuous; Ex. sensual woman/curves/lips
voluptuous
sensual; of or giving sensual pleasure; indulging in sensual pleasures; Ex. voluptuous lines; Ex. voluptuous life of the Romans; N. voluptuary: voluptuous person
sensuous
giving pleasure to the senses; pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses; sensuous feeling of soft velvet on the skin
sententious
pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic
sentient
capable of sensation and conscious; aware; sensitive; Ex. sentient creature; N. sentience
sentinel
sentry; lookout
lookout
act of keeping watch; high place commanding a wide view; person who keeps watch
septic
of or causing sepsis; putrid; producing putrefaction; N. sepsis: poisoning of part of the body (producing pus)
sepulcher
tomb; V: place in a sepulcher; ADJ. sepulchral
sequester
isolate; segregate; seclude; retire from public life
sere
sear; parched; dry
serendipity
gift for finding valuable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck; CF. The Three Princes of Serendip
serenity
calmness; placidity; ADJ. serene
serpentine
winding; twisting; of or like a serpent; Ex. serpentine course of the river; N. serpent: snake
serrated
having a sawtoothed edge; Ex. serrated leaf
servile
slavish; cringing; N. servility
servitude
slavery; compulsory labor imposed as a punishment
sever
separate; cut off (a part) from a whole; break up (a relationship); N. severance; CF. severance pay: extra pay given an employee upon leaving a position
severity
harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity; ADJ. severe: harsh; strict; extremely violent or intense
sextant
navigation tool used to determine a ship’s latitude and longitude (by measuring the altitudes of stars)
shackle
chain; fetter; confine with shackles; N.
sham
pretend; feign; ADJ: not genuine; fake; Ex. sham jewelry; N: something that is not what it appears; impostor; pretense; Ex. The agreement was a sham.
shambles
(place or scene of) complete disorder or ruin; wreck; mess; Ex. After the hurricane, the coast was a shambles.
shard
fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)
shaving
very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)
plane
carpenter’s tool for smoothing and leveling wood; V. CF. flat
sheaf
bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together
sheathe
place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; Ex. He sheathed his dagger; N. sheath: case for a blade
sherbet
flavored dessert ice
shimmer
shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; Ex. The moonlight shimmered on the water; N.
shirk
avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger
shoddy
made of inferior material; sham; not genuine; inferior; dishonest; Ex. shoddy goods/trick
shrew
scolding woman; very small mouselike animal
shrewd
clever; astute
shun
keep away from; avoid deliberately; Ex. She has been shunned by her neighbors.
shunt
move (a railway train) from one track to another; turn aside; divert; sidetrack; Ex. shunt traffic around an accident; N.
sidetrack
switch (a railroad car) to a siding; divert from a main issue; N. CF. siding: short section of railroad track connected by switches with a main track
shyster
lawyer using questionable methods; unscrupulous practioner
sibling
brother or sister
sibylline
prophetic; oracular; N. sibyl: woman prophet (in the ancient world)
sidereal
relating to stars; Ex. sidereal day
silt
sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)
simian
monkeylike; N: ape or monkey
simile
comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as
simper
smirk; smile in a silly way; smile affectedly
simplistic
oversimplified
simulate
feign; imitate
sinecure
well-paid position with little responsibility; CF. sine cure: without care; CF. San Serif
sinewy
(of meat) tough; strong and firm; muscular; N. sinew: tendon; strong cord connecting a muscle to a bone
singular
being only one; individual; unique; extraordinary; odd; Ex. singular beauty/behavior
sinister
evil; ominous
sinuous
twisting; winding; bending in and out; not morally honest
skeptic
sceptic; doubter; person who suspends judgment until he has examined the evidence supporting a point of view; ADJ. skeptical; N. skepticism; scepticism
skiff
small light sailboat or rowboat
skimp
provide or use scantily; live very economically; Ex. skimp on necessities; ADJ. skimpy: inadequate in amount; scanty; stingy; niggardly
skinflint
miser; stingy person
skirmish
minor fight; minor battle in war; V.
skittish
inconstant; capricious; frivolous; not serious; Ex. charming but skittish young woman; CF. skit
frisk
move about playfully; froric; ADJ. frisky: playful
skulduggery(skullduggery)
dishonest behavior or action; Ex. skulduggery in the election
skulk
move furtively and secretly; Ex. He skulked through the less fashionable sections of the city.
slacken
slow up; loosen; make or become slack
slack
moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one’s work; N. V.
slag
glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter
slake
satisfy (thirst); quench; sate
slander
defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements; V. ADJ. slanderous
slapdash
hasty and careless; haphazard; sloppy(carelessly done)
sleazy
shabby and dirty; flimsy; insubstantial; Ex. sleazy back-street hotel/fabric
sleeper
one that achieves unexpected success; something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable
sleight
dexterity; CF. sleight of hand: legerdemain; quickness of the hands in doing tricks
slew
large quantity or number; Ex. slew of errands left
slight
insult to one’s dignity; snub; V: treat as if of small importance; insult; snub; ADJ. small in size; of small importance
slipshod
slovenly; careless; sloppy; untidy; shabby; Ex. slipshod work
slither
slip or slide
sloth
slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent
slough
(of a snake) shed or cast off (dead outer skin); N: outer layer that is shed
slovenly
untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; N. sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless
sledge
large sled drawn by work animals
sleigh
large vehicle drawn by a horse over snow or ice
sluggard
lazy person
sluggish
lazy; slow; inactive; lethargic; CF. slug: nail with no shell
sluice
artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow)
slur
slander; insult to one’s character or reputation; V.
slur
pronounce indistinctly; speak indistinctly; mumble
smattering
slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; Ex. smattering of German
smelt
melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition
smirk
conceited smile; offensively self-satisfied smile (often at someone else’s misfortune); V.
smolder
smoulder; burn slowly without flame; be liable to break out at any moment; exist in a suppressed state; Ex. smoldering anger
snicker
half-stifled(suppressed) laugh; V.
snivel
complain or whine tearfully; run at the nose; snuffle; Ex. Don’t come back sniveling to me.
snuffle
sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose)
sobriety
moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness
sober
serious; solemn; not drunken; abstemious or temperate; V: make or become sober
sodden
thoroughly soaked; dull or stupid as if from drink
sojourn
temporary stay; V: stay for a time
solace
comfort in sorrow or trouble; consolation; V: comfort or console in time of sorrow or trouble
solder
repair or make whole by using a metal alloy; N: metal alloy (usually tin and lead) used in the molten state to join metallic parts
solecism
nonstandard grammatical construction; construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically; violation of social etiquette
solemnity
seriousness; gravity
solicit
entreat; request earnestly; seek to obtain; Ex. solicit votes; CF. solicitor: one who solicits; chief law officer
solicitous
anxious; worried; concerned; eager; Ex. solicitous to do something; N. solicitude
soliloquy
talking to oneself (esp. in a play); CF. monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)
solitude
state of being alone; seclusion; ADJ. solitary: existing or living alone (esp. by choice); remote or secluded; single; sole; Ex. solitary life/inn; Ex. no solitary piece of proof
solstice
point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator
soluble
able to be dissolved in a liquid; able to be worked out or solved
solvent
able to pay all depths; N. solvency
solvent
substance that dissolves another; ADJ: capable of dissolving another substance
somatic
pertaining to the body; bodily; physical
somber
dark; gloomy; melancholy; depressing; CF. shadow
somnambulist
sleepwalker; V. somnambulate; N. somnambulism
somnolent
half asleep; drowsy; N. somnolence
sonorous
resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound
sonic
of sound or its speed in air; CF. subsonic, supersonic
sonnet
14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern
sophist
teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument
sophisticated
worldly wise and urbane; refined; complex; N. sophistication; V. sophisticate
sophistry
seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism
sophomoric
immature; half-baked; like a sophomore
soporific
sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness; drowsy
sordid
filthy; foul; base; vile; Ex. sordid bed/story
spangle
small shiny metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation
sparse
not thick; thinly scattered; scanty
spartan
without attention to comfort; lacking luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined; Ex. spartan living condition/life
spasmodic
fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; N. spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion
spat
squabble; minor dispute; minor quarrel
spate
sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents
spatial
relating to space
spatula
broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing
spawn
lay eggs (in large numbers); produce offspring (in large numbers); N: eggs of aquatic animals
specious
seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)
spectral
ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom
spectrum
colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; Ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts
spendthrift
someone who wastes money; CF. thrift: accumulated wealth
sphinx-like
enigmatic; mysterious
splice
join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; Ex. splice two strips of tape; N.
spontaneity
lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint; ADJ. spontaneous: self-generated; unpremeditated; happening without being planned
spoonerism
accidental transposition of sounds in successive words; Ex. “Let me sew you to your sheet’’ for “Let me show you to your seat’’; CF. William Spooner
transpose
reverse the order or position of
sporadic
occurring irregularly; intermittent
sportive
playful; frolicsome; merry; CF. sport: play or frolic; CF. sportsmanlike
spruce
neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V.
spry
(esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble
nimble
quick in movement; agile; quick in understanding; Ex. nimble climber/mind
spurious
false; counterfeit; forged; illogical; Ex. spurious arguments
spurn
reject disdainfully; scorn; Ex. She spurned all offers of help.
squabble
minor quarrel; bickering; V: engage in a minor quarrel; Ex. squabbling children
squalor
condition of being squalid; filth; degradation; dirty neglected state; ADJ. squalid: dirty; sordid; morally repulsive; Ex. squalid story
squander
waste; spend foolishly
squat
short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.